exsecror

Latin

Alternative forms

• execror

Etymology

From ex- +‎ sacer (“sacred”) +‎ -or.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈek.se.kror/, [ˈɛks̠ɛkrɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈek.se.kror/, [ˈɛksekror]

Verb

exsecror (present infinitive exsecrārī, perfect active exsecrātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

1. to curse or execrate

   Synonyms: īnsultō, maledīcō, compellō, invehō, incessō, intrahō, obloquor

   Antonym: benedīcō

2. to detest

   Synonyms: abhorreō, abōminor, dēspuō

   Antonyms: amō, dīligō

Conjugation

Conjugation of exsecror (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exsecror	exsecrāris, exsecrāre	exsecrātur	exsecrāmur	exsecrāminī	exsecrantur
	imperfect	exsecrābar	exsecrābāris, exsecrābāre	exsecrābātur	exsecrābāmur	exsecrābāminī	exsecrābantur
	future	exsecrābor	exsecrāberis, exsecrābere	exsecrābitur	exsecrābimur	exsecrābiminī	exsecrābuntur
	perfect	exsecrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exsecrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exsecrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	exsecrer	exsecrēris, exsecrēre	exsecrētur	exsecrēmur	exsecrēminī	exsecrentur
	imperfect	exsecrārer	exsecrārēris, exsecrārēre	exsecrārētur	exsecrārēmur	exsecrārēminī	exsecrārentur
	perfect	exsecrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exsecrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	exsecrāre	—	—	exsecrāminī	—
	future	—	exsecrātor	exsecrātor	—	—	exsecrantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		exsecrārī	exsecrātum esse	exsecrātūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		exsecrāns	exsecrātus	exsecrātūrus	—	—	exsecrandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		exsecrandī	exsecrandō	exsecrandum	exsecrandō	exsecrātum	exsecrātū

Derived terms

• exsecrātiō

Descendants

• Catalan: execrar
• English: execrate
• French: exécrer
• Galician: execrar
• Italian: esecrare
• Occitan: execrar
• Portuguese: execrar
• Sicilian: esicrari
• Spanish: execrar

References

• “exsecror”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exsecror”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exsecror in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.