expio

See also: expió and expío

Catalan

Verb

expio

1. first-person singular present indicative of expiar

Latin

Etymology

From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ piō (“appease; expiate; avenge”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈek.spi.oː/, [ˈɛks̠pioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈek.spi.o/, [ˈɛkspio]

Verb

expiō (present infinitive expiāre, perfect active expiāvī, supine expiātum); first conjugation

1. to make amends or atonement for a crime or a criminal; atone for, expiate, purge by sacrifice; repair, appease

   Synonym: luo

2. to punish, avenge

   Synonyms: castīgō, multō, pūniō, mulctō, obiūrgō, animadvertō, moneō, ulcīscor, plēctō, exsequor

3. (of an omen or sign) to avert

Conjugation

   Conjugation of expiō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	expiō	expiās	expiat	expiāmus	expiātis	expiant
	imperfect	expiābam	expiābās	expiābat	expiābāmus	expiābātis	expiābant
	future	expiābō	expiābis	expiābit	expiābimus	expiābitis	expiābunt
	perfect	expiāvī	expiāvistī	expiāvit	expiāvimus	expiāvistis	expiāvērunt, expiāvēre
	pluperfect	expiāveram	expiāverās	expiāverat	expiāverāmus	expiāverātis	expiāverant
	future perfect	expiāverō	expiāveris	expiāverit	expiāverimus	expiāveritis	expiāverint
passive	present	expior	expiāris, expiāre	expiātur	expiāmur	expiāminī	expiantur
	imperfect	expiābar	expiābāris, expiābāre	expiābātur	expiābāmur	expiābāminī	expiābantur
	future	expiābor	expiāberis, expiābere	expiābitur	expiābimur	expiābiminī	expiābuntur
	perfect	expiātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	expiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	expiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	expiem	expiēs	expiet	expiēmus	expiētis	expient
imperfect	expiārem	expiārēs	expiāret	expiārēmus	expiārētis	expiārent
perfect	expiāverim	expiāverīs	expiāverit	expiāverīmus	expiāverītis	expiāverint
pluperfect	expiāvissem	expiāvissēs	expiāvisset	expiāvissēmus	expiāvissētis	expiāvissent
passive	present	expier	expiēris, expiēre	expiētur	expiēmur	expiēminī	expientur
imperfect	expiārer	expiārēris, expiārēre	expiārētur	expiārēmur	expiārēminī	expiārentur
perfect	expiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	expiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	expiā	—	—	expiāte	—
	future	—	expiātō	expiātō	—	expiātōte	expiantō
passive	present	—	expiāre	—	—	expiāminī	—
	future	—	expiātor	expiātor	—	—	expiantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		expiāre	expiāvisse	expiātūrum esse	expiārī	expiātum esse	expiātum īrī
participles		expiāns	—	expiātūrus	—	expiātus	expiandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		expiandī	expiandō	expiandum	expiandō	expiātum	expiātū

Derived terms

Derived terms

• expiātiō
• expiātor
• expiātus
• inexpiābilis

Related terms

• expiātōrius
• expiātrīx
• piō

Descendants

• → Catalan: expiar
• → English: expiate
• → French: expier
• → Italian: espiare
• → Spanish: expiar

References

• “expio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “expio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• expio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to expiate a crime by punishment: scelus supplicio expiare
    
  • to appease the manes, make sacrifice for departed souls: manes expiare (Pis. 7. 16)