exiler
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]exiler (plural exilers)
- One who exiles.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Altered as a semi-learned form, based on exil, from Old French essillier, from Late Latin exiliāre, from Latin exsiliō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]exiler
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of exiler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | exiler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | exilant /ɛɡ.zi.lɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | exilé /ɛɡ.zi.le/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | exile /ɛɡ.zil/ |
exiles /ɛɡ.zil/ |
exile /ɛɡ.zil/ |
exilons /ɛɡ.zi.lɔ̃/ |
exilez /ɛɡ.zi.le/ |
exilent /ɛɡ.zil/ |
imperfect | exilais /ɛɡ.zi.lɛ/ |
exilais /ɛɡ.zi.lɛ/ |
exilait /ɛɡ.zi.lɛ/ |
exilions /ɛɡ.zi.ljɔ̃/ |
exiliez /ɛɡ.zi.lje/ |
exilaient /ɛɡ.zi.lɛ/ | |
past historic2 | exilai /ɛɡ.zi.le/ |
exilas /ɛɡ.zi.la/ |
exila /ɛɡ.zi.la/ |
exilâmes /ɛɡ.zi.lam/ |
exilâtes /ɛɡ.zi.lat/ |
exilèrent /ɛɡ.zi.lɛʁ/ | |
future | exilerai /ɛɡ.zil.ʁe/ |
exileras /ɛɡ.zil.ʁa/ |
exilera /ɛɡ.zil.ʁa/ |
exilerons /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɔ̃/ |
exilerez /ɛɡ.zil.ʁe/ |
exileront /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | exilerais /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɛ/ |
exilerais /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɛ/ |
exilerait /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɛ/ |
exilerions /ɛɡ.zi.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
exileriez /ɛɡ.zi.lə.ʁje/ |
exileraient /ɛɡ.zil.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | exile /ɛɡ.zil/ |
exiles /ɛɡ.zil/ |
exile /ɛɡ.zil/ |
exilions /ɛɡ.zi.ljɔ̃/ |
exiliez /ɛɡ.zi.lje/ |
exilent /ɛɡ.zil/ |
imperfect2 | exilasse /ɛɡ.zi.las/ |
exilasses /ɛɡ.zi.las/ |
exilât /ɛɡ.zi.la/ |
exilassions /ɛɡ.zi.la.sjɔ̃/ |
exilassiez /ɛɡ.zi.la.sje/ |
exilassent /ɛɡ.zi.las/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | exile /ɛɡ.zil/ |
— | exilons /ɛɡ.zi.lɔ̃/ |
exilez /ɛɡ.zi.le/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “exiler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Late Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French reflexive verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs