eux
Appearance
See also: -eux
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French els, from Latin illos, which is the accusative plural of ille.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]eux m pl
- they: disjunctive form of ils
Related terms
[edit]number | person | gender | nominative (subject) |
accusative (direct complement) |
dative (indirect complement) |
locative (at) |
genitive (of) |
disjunctive (tonic) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first | — | je, j’ | me, m’ | — | — | moi | |
second | — | tu | te, t’ | — | — | toi | ||
third | masculine | il | le, l’ | lui | y | en | lui | |
feminine | elle | la, l’ | elle | |||||
indeterminate | on1 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
reflexive4 | — | se, s’ | — | — | soi | |||
plural | first | — | nous | nous | — | — | nous | |
second2 | — | vous | vous | — | — | vous | ||
third | masculine | ils3 | les | leur | y | en | eux3 | |
feminine | elles | elles |
1 On can also function as a first person plural (although agreeing with third person singular verb forms).
2 Vous is also used as the polite singular form.
3 Ils and eux are also used when a group has a mixture of masculine and feminine members.
4 These forms are also used as third person plural reflexive.
References
[edit]- ^ Dauzat, Albert with Jean Dubois, Henri Mitterand (1964) chapter IL, in Nouveau dictionnaire étymologique (in French), Paris: Librairie Larousse
Further reading
[edit]- “eux”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French non-lemma forms
- French pronoun forms
- French personal pronouns