estomper

French

Etymology

From estompe (“stump”) +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛs.tɔ̃.pe/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

estomper

1. (transitive) to blur

   Les copules, qui se réduisent au rôle de lien syntaxique entre sujet et attribut en estompant leur sémantique propre, sont souvent des verbes d’état.

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

2. (transitive; painting) to blur (with a stump), to make indistinct, to dim
3. (reflexive) to become blurred
4. (reflexive) to die down, to fade away

Conjugation

Conjugation of estomper (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	estomper
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	estompant /ɛs.tɔ̃.pɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		estompé /ɛs.tɔ̃.pe/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	estompe /ɛs.tɔ̃p/	estompes /ɛs.tɔ̃p/	estompe /ɛs.tɔ̃p/	estompons /ɛs.tɔ̃.pɔ̃/	estompez /ɛs.tɔ̃.pe/	estompent /ɛs.tɔ̃p/
	imperfect	estompais /ɛs.tɔ̃.pɛ/	estompais /ɛs.tɔ̃.pɛ/	estompait /ɛs.tɔ̃.pɛ/	estompions /ɛs.tɔ̃.pjɔ̃/	estompiez /ɛs.tɔ̃.pje/	estompaient /ɛs.tɔ̃.pɛ/
	past historic2	estompai /ɛs.tɔ̃.pe/	estompas /ɛs.tɔ̃.pa/	estompa /ɛs.tɔ̃.pa/	estompâmes /ɛs.tɔ̃.pam/	estompâtes /ɛs.tɔ̃.pat/	estompèrent /ɛs.tɔ̃.pɛʁ/
	future	estomperai /ɛs.tɔ̃.pʁe/	estomperas /ɛs.tɔ̃.pʁa/	estompera /ɛs.tɔ̃.pʁa/	estomperons /ɛs.tɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/	estomperez /ɛs.tɔ̃.pʁe/	estomperont /ɛs.tɔ̃.pʁɔ̃/
	conditional	estomperais /ɛs.tɔ̃.pʁɛ/	estomperais /ɛs.tɔ̃.pʁɛ/	estomperait /ɛs.tɔ̃.pʁɛ/	estomperions /ɛs.tɔ̃.pə.ʁjɔ̃/	estomperiez /ɛs.tɔ̃.pə.ʁje/	estomperaient /ɛs.tɔ̃.pʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	estompe /ɛs.tɔ̃p/	estompes /ɛs.tɔ̃p/	estompe /ɛs.tɔ̃p/	estompions /ɛs.tɔ̃.pjɔ̃/	estompiez /ɛs.tɔ̃.pje/	estompent /ɛs.tɔ̃p/
	imperfect2	estompasse /ɛs.tɔ̃.pas/	estompasses /ɛs.tɔ̃.pas/	estompât /ɛs.tɔ̃.pa/	estompassions /ɛs.tɔ̃.pa.sjɔ̃/	estompassiez /ɛs.tɔ̃.pa.sje/	estompassent /ɛs.tɔ̃.pas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	estompe /ɛs.tɔ̃p/	—	estompons /ɛs.tɔ̃.pɔ̃/	estompez /ɛs.tɔ̃.pe/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

• estompé

Further reading

• “estomper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• emportes, emportés
• trompées