esküdik
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the verb esik + -dik.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]esküdik
- (intransitive, rare) Alternative form of esküszik.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of esküdik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | esküdöm or esküdök |
esküdsz | esküdik | esküdünk | esküdtök | esküdnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | esküdtem | esküdtél | esküdött | esküdtünk | esküdtetek | esküdtek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. esküdni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | esküdék | esküdél | esküde | esküdénk | esküdétek | esküdének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. esküdik vala, esküdött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | esküdendek | esküdendesz | esküdend | esküdendünk | esküdendetek | esküdendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | esküdnék | esküdnél | esküdne | esküdnénk | esküdnétek | esküdnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. esküdött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | esküdjek or esküdjem |
esküdj or esküdjél |
esküdjön | esküdjünk | esküdjetek | esküdjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. esküdött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | esküdni | esküdnöm | esküdnöd | esküdnie | esküdnünk | esküdnötök | esküdniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
esküdés or esküvés |
esküdő or esküvő |
esküdött | ― | esküdve (esküdvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of esküdik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | esküdhetek (or esküdhetem) |
esküdhetsz | esküdhet | esküdhetünk | esküdhettek | esküdhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | esküdhettem | esküdhettél | esküdhetett | esküdhettünk | esküdhettetek | esküdhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | esküdheték | esküdhetél | esküdhete | esküdheténk | esküdhetétek | esküdhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. esküdhet vala, esküdhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | esküdhetendek or esküdandhatok |
esküdhetendesz or esküdandhatsz |
esküdhetend or esküdandhat |
esküdhetendünk or esküdandhatunk |
esküdhetendetek or esküdandhattok |
esküdhetendenek or esküdandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | esküdhetnék | esküdhetnél | esküdhetne | esküdhetnénk | esküdhetnétek | esküdhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. esküdhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | esküdhessek | esküdhess or esküdhessél |
esküdhessen | esküdhessünk | esküdhessetek | esküdhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. esküdhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (esküdhetni) | (esküdhetnem) | (esküdhetned) | (esküdhetnie) | (esküdhetnünk) | (esküdhetnetek) | (esküdhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (esküdhetve / esküdhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
References
[edit]- ^ esküdik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- esküdik , mostly redirecting to esküszik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN