erbyn
Appearance
Vilamovian
[edit]Noun
[edit]erbyn ?
- (plural only) heirs
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Welsh erbyn, from Proto-Brythonic *ar bɨnn, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare kʷennūi (“in front of the head”). Essentially equivalent to ar + pen, but with the umlaut due to the Proto-Celtic inflection.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɛrbɨ̞n/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɛrbɪn/
- Rhymes: -ɛrbɨ̞n
Preposition
[edit]erbyn
- by (not later than)
Derived terms
[edit]- erbyn hyn (“by this time, by now”)
- erbyn hynny (“by that time, by then”)
Conjunction
[edit]erbyn
- by the time that
Derived terms
[edit]- yn erbyn (“against”)
Verb
[edit]erbyn (first-person singular present erbynaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | erbyniaf | erbynni | erbyn | erbyniwn | erbyniwch | erbyniant | erbynnir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | erbyniwn | erbynit | erbyniai | erbyniem | erbyniech | erbynient | erbynid | |
preterite | erbyniais | erbyniaist | erbyniodd | erbyniasom | erbyniasoch | erbyniasant | erbyniwyd | |
pluperfect | erbyniaswn | erbyniasit | erbyniasai | erbyniasem | erbyniasech | erbyniasent | erbyniasid, erbyniesid | |
present subjunctive | erbyniwyf | erbyniech | erbynio | erbyniom | erbynioch | erbyniont | erbynier | |
imperative | — | erbynia | erbynied | erbyniwn | erbyniwch | erbynient | erbynier | |
verbal noun | erbyn | |||||||
verbal adjectives | — erbyniadwy |
Derived terms
[edit]- cyferbynnu (“to contrast, to oppose”)
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “erbyn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Vilamovian lemmas
- Vilamovian nouns
- Vilamovian pluralia tantum
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrbɨ̞n
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɛrbɨ̞n/2 syllables
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh prepositions
- Welsh conjunctions
- Welsh verbs
- Welsh terms with obsolete senses