derbyn
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Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]derbyn
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdɛrbɨ̞n/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdɛrbɪn/
Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]derbyn (first-person singular present derbyniaf)
- to receive, to accept, to get
- Wnaeth hi dderbyn ei gradd israddedig o'r brifysgol 'na.
- She received her undergraduate degree from that university.
- to admit, to grant membership
- to accept, to believe
- to receive, to detect a signal
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | derbyniaf | derbynni | derbyn | derbyniwn | derbyniwch | derbyniant | derbynnir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | derbyniwn | derbynit | derbyniai | derbyniem | derbyniech | derbynient | derbynid | |
preterite | derbyniais | derbyniaist | derbyniodd | derbyniasom | derbyniasoch | derbyniasant | derbyniwyd | |
pluperfect | derbyniaswn | derbyniasit | derbyniasai | derbyniasem | derbyniasech | derbyniasent | derbyniasid, derbyniesid | |
present subjunctive | derbyniwyf | derbyniech | derbynio | derbyniom | derbynioch | derbyniont | derbynier | |
imperative | — | derbynia | derbynied | derbyniwn | derbyniwch | derbynient | derbynier | |
verbal noun | derbyn | |||||||
verbal adjectives | — derbyniadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | derbynia i, derbyniaf i | derbyni di | derbynith o/e/hi, derbyniff e/hi | derbyniwn ni | derbyniwch chi | derbynian nhw |
conditional | derbyniwn i, derbynswn i | derbyniet ti, derbynset ti | derbyniai fo/fe/hi, derbynsai fo/fe/hi | derbynien ni, derbynsen ni | derbyniech chi, derbynsech chi | derbynien nhw, derbynsen nhw |
preterite | derbyniais i, derbynies i | derbyniaist ti, derbyniest ti | derbyniodd o/e/hi | derbynion ni | derbynioch chi | derbynion nhw |
imperative | — | derbynia | — | — | derbyniwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- derbynfa (“reception area”)
- derbyniad (“admission, acceptance, reception”)
- derbyniol (“acceptable”)
- derbyniwr (“recipient”)
- derbynneb (“receipt”)
- derbynnydd (“receiver”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
derbyn | dderbyn | nerbyn | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “derbyn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies