ephedra

See also: Ephedra

English

The ripe cones of a female 'Ephedra' distachya subsp. monostachya. Saratov, Russia.

'Ephedra' sinica.

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐφέδρα (ephédra, “sitting upon”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛfɪdɹə/, /ɪˈfɛdɹə/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Noun

ephedra (countable and uncountable, plural ephedras)

1. Any plant of the genus Ephedra of gymnosperm shrubs.
2. A stimulant derived from the plant Ephedra sinica used in traditional Chinese herbal medicine and in over-the-counter weight-loss aids.
   • 2009 February 10, Natasha Singer, “F.D.A. Finds ‘Natural’ Diet Pills Laced With Drugs”, in New York Times‎^[1]:

     Consider ephedra, an herbal stimulant that gained popularity as a weight-loss supplement in the 1990s — until hundreds of people reported ephedra-related problems including heart attacks, seizures and even deaths.

   • 2013 March, David S. Senchina, “Athletics and Herbal Supplements”, in American Scientist‎^[2], volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 16 May 2013, page 134:

     Athletes' use of herbal supplements has skyrocketed in the past two decades. At the top of the list of popular herbs are echinacea and ginseng, whereas garlic, St. John's wort, soybean, ephedra and others are also surging in popularity or have been historically prevalent.

Synonyms

• (plant): jointfir

Derived terms

• gray ephedra
• green ephedra
• Nevada ephedra

 

Translations

plant

• Armenian: սարի չամիչ (sari čʻamičʻ), լեռնաչամիչ (leṙnačʻamičʻ)
• Bulgarian: ефедра f (efedra)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 麻黃屬／麻黄属 (máhuángshǔ)

• Finnish: efedra (fi)
• French: prêle des bois (fr)
• Georgian: ცხენისმუხლა (cxenismuxla), ჯორისძუა (ǯorisʒua)
• Japanese: マオウ属 (maōzoku)
• Korean: 마황 (mahwang)
• Mongolian: зээргэнэ (mn) (zeergene)
• Persian: هوم (fa) (hum)
• Polish: przęśl f
• Russian: хво́йник (ru) (xvójnik), эфе́дра (ru) (efédra)

Further reading

• ephedra on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Ephedra (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Ephedra on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Ephedra on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
• Ephedra at USDA Plants database

Anagrams

• prehead