epîakukar

Old Tupi

Etymology

Causative of epîak, from epîak +‎ ukar. Cognate with Guaraní hechauka.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɛ.pja.kuˈkaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Hyphenation: e‧pîa‧ku‧kar

Verb

epîakukar (first-person singular active indicative asepîakukar, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asepîakukari, gerund epîakuká, noun epîakukara) (transitive)

1. to show

Conjugation

    Conjugation of epîakukar (transitive, pluriform, R-ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)

Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.

Causative-comitative	eroepîakukar
Reflexive	îepîakukar
Deverbals
-ba'e	osepîakukaryba'e
emi-	emiepîakukara／miepîakukara
-pyr(a)	sepîakukarypyra
-sab(a)	epîakukasaba／epîakukaraba
-sar(a)	epîakukasara／epîakukarara
	Singular		Singular & Plural	Plural
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person exclusive	1st person inclusive	2nd person
Verbal forms
Active
Indicative	asepîakukar	eresepîakukar	osepîakukar	orosepîakukar	îasepîakukar	pesepîakukar
Permissive	t'asepîakukar	t'eresepîakukar	t'osepîakukar	t'orosepîakukar	t'îasepîakukar	ta pesepîakukar
Imperative		esepîakukar				pesepîakukar
Negative indicative	n'asepîakukari	n'eresepîakukari	n'osepîakukari	n'orosepîakukari	n'îasepîakukari	na pesepîakukari
Negative permissive	t'asepîakukar umẽ	t'eresepîakukar umẽ	t'osepîakukar umẽ	t'orosepîakukar umẽ	t'îasepîakukar umẽ	ta pesepîakukar umẽ
Negative imperative		esepîakukar umẽ				pesepîakukar umẽ
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative	epîakukara
Negative	epîakukare'yma
Gerund
Affirmative	xe repîakuká	nde repîakuká	sepîakuká	oré repîakuká	îandé repîakuká	pe repîakuká
Negative	xe repîakukare'yma	nde repîakukare'yma	sepîakukare'yma	oré repîakukare'yma	îandé repîakukare'yma	pe repîakukare'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative	xe repîakukari		sepîakukari	oré repîakukari	îandé repîakukari
Negative	xe repîakukare'ymi		sepîakukare'ymi	oré repîakukare'ymi	îandé repîakukare'ymi

Derived terms

• îepîakukar

Further reading

• Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “epîakukar”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 107, column 2