enzakalisa

Xhosa

Etymology

From -enzakala +‎ -isa.

Verb

-énzákálisa

1. (transitive) to hurt

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -enzakala +‎ -isa.

Verb

-enzakalisa

1. (transitive) to cause to get done
2. (transitive) to cause to happen, occur
3. (transitive) to hurt, to do harm to

Inflection

tone L (infinitive ukwenzakalisa)

	positive	negative
infinitive	ukwenzakalisa	ukungenzakalisi
imperative
	simple	+ object concord
singular	yenzakalisa	-enzakalise
plural	yenzakalisani	-enzakaliseni
present
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyenzakalisa, ngenzakalisa	engenzakalisayo, engenzakalisa	ngenzakalisa	angenzakalisi	engingenzakalisi	ngingenzakalisi
2nd singular	uyenzakalisa, wenzakalisa	owenzakalisayo, owenzakalisa	wenzakalisa	awenzakalisi	ongenzakalisi	ungenzakalisi
1st plural	siyenzakalisa, senzakalisa	esenzakalisayo, esenzakalisa	senzakalisa	asenzakalisi	esingenzakalisi	singenzakalisi
2nd plural	niyenzakalisa, nenzakalisa	enenzakalisayo, enenzakalisa	nenzakalisa	anenzakalisi	eningenzakalisi	ningenzakalisi
class 1	uyenzakalisa, wenzakalisa	owenzakalisayo, owenzakalisa	enzakalisa	akenzakalisi	ongenzakalisi	engenzakalisi
class 2	bayenzakalisa, benzakalisa	abenzakalisayo, abenzakalisa	benzakalisa	abenzakalisi	abangenzakalisi	bengenzakalisi
class 3	uyenzakalisa, wenzakalisa	owenzakalisayo, owenzakalisa	wenzakalisa	awenzakalisi	ongenzakalisi	ungenzakalisi
class 4	iyenzakalisa, yenzakalisa	eyenzakalisayo, eyenzakalisa	yenzakalisa	ayenzakalisi	engenzakalisi	ingenzakalisi
class 5	liyenzakalisa, lenzakalisa	elenzakalisayo, elenzakalisa	lenzakalisa	alenzakalisi	elingenzakalisi	lingenzakalisi
class 6	ayenzakalisa, enzakalisa	enzakalisayo, enzakalisa	enzakalisa	awenzakalisi	angenzakalisi	engenzakalisi
class 7	siyenzakalisa, senzakalisa	esenzakalisayo, esenzakalisa	senzakalisa	asenzakalisi	esingenzakalisi	singenzakalisi
class 8	ziyenzakalisa, zenzakalisa	ezenzakalisayo, ezenzakalisa	zenzakalisa	azenzakalisi	ezingenzakalisi	zingenzakalisi
class 9	iyenzakalisa, yenzakalisa	eyenzakalisayo, eyenzakalisa	yenzakalisa	ayenzakalisi	engenzakalisi	ingenzakalisi
class 10	ziyenzakalisa, zenzakalisa	ezenzakalisayo, ezenzakalisa	zenzakalisa	azenzakalisi	ezingenzakalisi	zingenzakalisi
class 11	luyenzakalisa, lwenzakalisa	olwenzakalisayo, olwenzakalisa	lwenzakalisa	alwenzakalisi	olungenzakalisi	lungenzakalisi
class 14	buyenzakalisa, benzakalisa	obenzakalisayo, obenzakalisa	benzakalisa	abenzakalisi	obungenzakalisi	bungenzakalisi
class 15	kuyenzakalisa, kwenzakalisa	okwenzakalisayo, okwenzakalisa	kwenzakalisa	akwenzakalisi	okungenzakalisi	kungenzakalisi
class 17	kuyenzakalisa, kwenzakalisa	okwenzakalisayo, okwenzakalisa	kwenzakalisa	akwenzakalisi	okungenzakalisi	kungenzakalisi
recent past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngenzakalisile, ngenzakalisē	engenzakalisile, engenzakalisē	ngenzakalisile, ngenzakalisē	angenzakalisanga	engingenzakalisanga	ngingenzakalisanga
2nd singular	wenzakalisile, wenzakalisē	owenzakalisile, owenzakalisē	wenzakalisile, wenzakalisē	awenzakalisanga	ongenzakalisanga	ungenzakalisanga
1st plural	senzakalisile, senzakalisē	esenzakalisile, esenzakalisē	senzakalisile, senzakalisē	asenzakalisanga	esingenzakalisanga	singenzakalisanga
2nd plural	nenzakalisile, nenzakalisē	enenzakalisile, enenzakalisē	nenzakalisile, nenzakalisē	anenzakalisanga	eningenzakalisanga	ningenzakalisanga
class 1	wenzakalisile, wenzakalisē	owenzakalisile, owenzakalisē	enzakalisile, enzakalisē	akenzakalisanga	ongenzakalisanga	engenzakalisanga
class 2	benzakalisile, benzakalisē	abenzakalisile, abenzakalisē	benzakalisile, benzakalisē	abenzakalisanga	abangenzakalisanga	bengenzakalisanga
class 3	wenzakalisile, wenzakalisē	owenzakalisile, owenzakalisē	wenzakalisile, wenzakalisē	awenzakalisanga	ongenzakalisanga	ungenzakalisanga
class 4	yenzakalisile, yenzakalisē	eyenzakalisile, eyenzakalisē	yenzakalisile, yenzakalisē	ayenzakalisanga	engenzakalisanga	ingenzakalisanga
class 5	lenzakalisile, lenzakalisē	elenzakalisile, elenzakalisē	lenzakalisile, lenzakalisē	alenzakalisanga	elingenzakalisanga	lingenzakalisanga
class 6	enzakalisile, enzakalisē	enzakalisile, enzakalisē	enzakalisile, enzakalisē	awenzakalisanga	angenzakalisanga	engenzakalisanga
class 7	senzakalisile, senzakalisē	esenzakalisile, esenzakalisē	senzakalisile, senzakalisē	asenzakalisanga	esingenzakalisanga	singenzakalisanga
class 8	zenzakalisile, zenzakalisē	ezenzakalisile, ezenzakalisē	zenzakalisile, zenzakalisē	azenzakalisanga	ezingenzakalisanga	zingenzakalisanga
class 9	yenzakalisile, yenzakalisē	eyenzakalisile, eyenzakalisē	yenzakalisile, yenzakalisē	ayenzakalisanga	engenzakalisanga	ingenzakalisanga
class 10	zenzakalisile, zenzakalisē	ezenzakalisile, ezenzakalisē	zenzakalisile, zenzakalisē	azenzakalisanga	ezingenzakalisanga	zingenzakalisanga
class 11	lwenzakalisile, lwenzakalisē	olwenzakalisile, olwenzakalisē	lwenzakalisile, lwenzakalisē	alwenzakalisanga	olungenzakalisanga	lungenzakalisanga
class 14	benzakalisile, benzakalisē	obenzakalisile, obenzakalisē	benzakalisile, benzakalisē	abenzakalisanga	obungenzakalisanga	bungenzakalisanga
class 15	kwenzakalisile, kwenzakalisē	okwenzakalisile, okwenzakalisē	kwenzakalisile, kwenzakalisē	akwenzakalisanga	okungenzakalisanga	kungenzakalisanga
class 17	kwenzakalisile, kwenzakalisē	okwenzakalisile, okwenzakalisē	kwenzakalisile, kwenzakalisē	akwenzakalisanga	okungenzakalisanga	kungenzakalisanga
remote past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngēnzakalisa	engēnzakalisa	ngēnzakalisa	angenzakalisanga	engingenzakalisanga	ngingenzakalisanga
2nd singular	wēnzakalisa	owēnzakalisa	wēnzakalisa	awenzakalisanga	ongenzakalisanga	ungenzakalisanga
1st plural	sēnzakalisa	esēnzakalisa	sēnzakalisa	asenzakalisanga	esingenzakalisanga	singenzakalisanga
2nd plural	nēnzakalisa	enēnzakalisa	nēnzakalisa	anenzakalisanga	eningenzakalisanga	ningenzakalisanga
class 1	wēnzakalisa	owēnzakalisa	ēnzakalisa	akenzakalisanga	ongenzakalisanga	engenzakalisanga
class 2	bēnzakalisa	abēnzakalisa	bēnzakalisa	abenzakalisanga	abangenzakalisanga	bengenzakalisanga
class 3	wēnzakalisa	owēnzakalisa	wēnzakalisa	awenzakalisanga	ongenzakalisanga	ungenzakalisanga
class 4	yēnzakalisa	eyēnzakalisa	yēnzakalisa	ayenzakalisanga	engenzakalisanga	ingenzakalisanga
class 5	lēnzakalisa	elēnzakalisa	lēnzakalisa	alenzakalisanga	elingenzakalisanga	lingenzakalisanga
class 6	ēnzakalisa	ēnzakalisa	ēnzakalisa	awenzakalisanga	angenzakalisanga	engenzakalisanga
class 7	sēnzakalisa	esēnzakalisa	sēnzakalisa	asenzakalisanga	esingenzakalisanga	singenzakalisanga
class 8	zēnzakalisa	ezēnzakalisa	zēnzakalisa	azenzakalisanga	ezingenzakalisanga	zingenzakalisanga
class 9	yēnzakalisa	eyēnzakalisa	yēnzakalisa	ayenzakalisanga	engenzakalisanga	ingenzakalisanga
class 10	zēnzakalisa	ezēnzakalisa	zēnzakalisa	azenzakalisanga	ezingenzakalisanga	zingenzakalisanga
class 11	lwēnzakalisa	olwēnzakalisa	lwēnzakalisa	alwenzakalisanga	olungenzakalisanga	lungenzakalisanga
class 14	bēnzakalisa	obēnzakalisa	bēnzakalisa	abenzakalisanga	obungenzakalisanga	bungenzakalisanga
class 15	kwēnzakalisa	okwēnzakalisa	kwēnzakalisa	akwenzakalisanga	okungenzakalisanga	kungenzakalisanga
class 17	kwēnzakalisa	okwēnzakalisa	kwēnzakalisa	akwenzakalisanga	okungenzakalisanga	kungenzakalisanga
potential
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngingenzakalisa	—	ngingenzakalisa	ngingenzakalise	—	ngingenzakalise
2nd singular	ungenzakalisa	—	ungenzakalisa	ungenzakalise	—	ungenzakalise
1st plural	singenzakalisa	—	singenzakalisa	singenzakalise	—	singenzakalise
2nd plural	ningenzakalisa	—	ningenzakalisa	ningenzakalise	—	ningenzakalise
class 1	angenzakalisa	—	engenzakalisa	angenzakalise	—	engenzakalise
class 2	bangenzakalisa	—	bengenzakalisa	bangenzakalise	—	bengenzakalise
class 3	ungenzakalisa	—	ungenzakalisa	ungenzakalise	—	ungenzakalise
class 4	ingenzakalisa	—	ingenzakalisa	ingenzakalise	—	ingenzakalise
class 5	lingenzakalisa	—	lingenzakalisa	lingenzakalise	—	lingenzakalise
class 6	angenzakalisa	—	engenzakalisa	angenzakalise	—	engenzakalise
class 7	singenzakalisa	—	singenzakalisa	singenzakalise	—	singenzakalise
class 8	zingenzakalisa	—	zingenzakalisa	zingenzakalise	—	zingenzakalise
class 9	ingenzakalisa	—	ingenzakalisa	ingenzakalise	—	ingenzakalise
class 10	zingenzakalisa	—	zingenzakalisa	zingenzakalise	—	zingenzakalise
class 11	lungenzakalisa	—	lungenzakalisa	lungenzakalise	—	lungenzakalise
class 14	bungenzakalisa	—	bungenzakalisa	bungenzakalise	—	bungenzakalise
class 15	kungenzakalisa	—	kungenzakalisa	kungenzakalise	—	kungenzakalise
class 17	kungenzakalisa	—	kungenzakalisa	kungenzakalise	—	kungenzakalise
immediate future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizokwenzakalisa	engizokwenzakalisa	ngizokwenzakalisa	angizukwenzakalisa	engingezukwenzakalisa	ngingezukwenzakalisa
2nd singular	uzokwenzakalisa	ozokwenzakalisa	uzokwenzakalisa	awuzukwenzakalisa	ongezukwenzakalisa	ungezukwenzakalisa
1st plural	sizokwenzakalisa	esizokwenzakalisa	sizokwenzakalisa	asizukwenzakalisa	esingezukwenzakalisa	singezukwenzakalisa
2nd plural	nizokwenzakalisa	enizokwenzakalisa	nizokwenzakalisa	anizukwenzakalisa	eningezukwenzakalisa	ningezukwenzakalisa
class 1	uzokwenzakalisa	ozokwenzakalisa	ezokwenzakalisa	akazukwenzakalisa	ongezukwenzakalisa	engezukwenzakalisa
class 2	bazokwenzakalisa	abazokwenzakalisa	bezokwenzakalisa	abazukwenzakalisa	abangezukwenzakalisa	bengezukwenzakalisa
class 3	uzokwenzakalisa	ozokwenzakalisa	uzokwenzakalisa	awuzukwenzakalisa	ongezukwenzakalisa	ungezukwenzakalisa
class 4	izokwenzakalisa	ezokwenzakalisa	izokwenzakalisa	ayizukwenzakalisa	engezukwenzakalisa	ingezukwenzakalisa
class 5	lizokwenzakalisa	elizokwenzakalisa	lizokwenzakalisa	alizukwenzakalisa	elingezukwenzakalisa	lingezukwenzakalisa
class 6	azokwenzakalisa	azokwenzakalisa	ezokwenzakalisa	awazukwenzakalisa	angezukwenzakalisa	engezukwenzakalisa
class 7	sizokwenzakalisa	esizokwenzakalisa	sizokwenzakalisa	asizukwenzakalisa	esingezukwenzakalisa	singezukwenzakalisa
class 8	zizokwenzakalisa	ezizokwenzakalisa	zizokwenzakalisa	azizukwenzakalisa	ezingezukwenzakalisa	zingezukwenzakalisa
class 9	izokwenzakalisa	ezokwenzakalisa	izokwenzakalisa	ayizukwenzakalisa	engezukwenzakalisa	ingezukwenzakalisa
class 10	zizokwenzakalisa	ezizokwenzakalisa	zizokwenzakalisa	azizukwenzakalisa	ezingezukwenzakalisa	zingezukwenzakalisa
class 11	luzokwenzakalisa	oluzokwenzakalisa	luzokwenzakalisa	aluzukwenzakalisa	olungezukwenzakalisa	lungezukwenzakalisa
class 14	buzokwenzakalisa	obuzokwenzakalisa	buzokwenzakalisa	abuzukwenzakalisa	obungezukwenzakalisa	bungezukwenzakalisa
class 15	kuzokwenzakalisa	okuzokwenzakalisa	kuzokwenzakalisa	akuzukwenzakalisa	okungezukwenzakalisa	kungezukwenzakalisa
class 17	kuzokwenzakalisa	okuzokwenzakalisa	kuzokwenzakalisa	akuzukwenzakalisa	okungezukwenzakalisa	kungezukwenzakalisa
remote future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokwenzakalisa	engiyokwenzakalisa	ngiyokwenzakalisa	angiyukwenzakalisa	engingeyukwenzakalisa	ngingeyukwenzakalisa
2nd singular	uyokwenzakalisa	oyokwenzakalisa	uyokwenzakalisa	awuyukwenzakalisa	ongeyukwenzakalisa	ungeyukwenzakalisa
1st plural	siyokwenzakalisa	esiyokwenzakalisa	siyokwenzakalisa	asiyukwenzakalisa	esingeyukwenzakalisa	singeyukwenzakalisa
2nd plural	niyokwenzakalisa	eniyokwenzakalisa	niyokwenzakalisa	aniyukwenzakalisa	eningeyukwenzakalisa	ningeyukwenzakalisa
class 1	uyokwenzakalisa	oyokwenzakalisa	eyokwenzakalisa	akayukwenzakalisa	ongeyukwenzakalisa	engeyukwenzakalisa
class 2	bayokwenzakalisa	abayokwenzakalisa	beyokwenzakalisa	abayukwenzakalisa	abangeyukwenzakalisa	bengeyukwenzakalisa
class 3	uyokwenzakalisa	oyokwenzakalisa	uyokwenzakalisa	awuyukwenzakalisa	ongeyukwenzakalisa	ungeyukwenzakalisa
class 4	iyokwenzakalisa	eyokwenzakalisa	iyokwenzakalisa	ayiyukwenzakalisa	engeyukwenzakalisa	ingeyukwenzakalisa
class 5	liyokwenzakalisa	eliyokwenzakalisa	liyokwenzakalisa	aliyukwenzakalisa	elingeyukwenzakalisa	lingeyukwenzakalisa
class 6	ayokwenzakalisa	ayokwenzakalisa	eyokwenzakalisa	awayukwenzakalisa	angeyukwenzakalisa	engeyukwenzakalisa
class 7	siyokwenzakalisa	esiyokwenzakalisa	siyokwenzakalisa	asiyukwenzakalisa	esingeyukwenzakalisa	singeyukwenzakalisa
class 8	ziyokwenzakalisa	eziyokwenzakalisa	ziyokwenzakalisa	aziyukwenzakalisa	ezingeyukwenzakalisa	zingeyukwenzakalisa
class 9	iyokwenzakalisa	eyokwenzakalisa	iyokwenzakalisa	ayiyukwenzakalisa	engeyukwenzakalisa	ingeyukwenzakalisa
class 10	ziyokwenzakalisa	eziyokwenzakalisa	ziyokwenzakalisa	aziyukwenzakalisa	ezingeyukwenzakalisa	zingeyukwenzakalisa
class 11	luyokwenzakalisa	oluyokwenzakalisa	luyokwenzakalisa	aluyukwenzakalisa	olungeyukwenzakalisa	lungeyukwenzakalisa
class 14	buyokwenzakalisa	obuyokwenzakalisa	buyokwenzakalisa	abuyukwenzakalisa	obungeyukwenzakalisa	bungeyukwenzakalisa
class 15	kuyokwenzakalisa	okuyokwenzakalisa	kuyokwenzakalisa	akuyukwenzakalisa	okungeyukwenzakalisa	kungeyukwenzakalisa
class 17	kuyokwenzakalisa	okuyokwenzakalisa	kuyokwenzakalisa	akuyukwenzakalisa	okungeyukwenzakalisa	kungeyukwenzakalisa
present subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngenzakalise	ngingenzakalisi
2nd singular	wenzakalise	ungenzakalisi
1st plural	senzakalise	singenzakalisi
2nd plural	nenzakalise	ningenzakalisi
class 1	enzakalise	angenzakalisi
class 2	benzakalise	bangenzakalisi
class 3	wenzakalise	ungenzakalisi
class 4	yenzakalise	ingenzakalisi
class 5	lenzakalise	lingenzakalisi
class 6	enzakalise	angenzakalisi
class 7	senzakalise	singenzakalisi
class 8	zenzakalise	zingenzakalisi
class 9	yenzakalise	ingenzakalisi
class 10	zenzakalise	zingenzakalisi
class 11	lwenzakalise	lungenzakalisi
class 14	benzakalise	bungenzakalisi
class 15	kwenzakalise	kungenzakalisi
class 17	kwenzakalise	kungenzakalisi
past subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngenzakalisa	ngangenzakalisa, angenzakalisa, angangenzakalisa
2nd singular	wenzakalisa	wangenzakalisa, awenzakalisa, awangenzakalisa
1st plural	senzakalisa	sangenzakalisa, asenzakalisa, asangenzakalisa
2nd plural	nenzakalisa	nangenzakalisa, anenzakalisa, anangenzakalisa
class 1	wenzakalisa	wangenzakalisa, akenzakalisa, akangenzakalisa
class 2	benzakalisa	bangenzakalisa, abenzakalisa, abangenzakalisa
class 3	wenzakalisa	wangenzakalisa, awenzakalisa, awangenzakalisa
class 4	yenzakalisa	yangenzakalisa, ayenzakalisa, ayangenzakalisa
class 5	lenzakalisa	langenzakalisa, alenzakalisa, alangenzakalisa
class 6	enzakalisa	angenzakalisa, awenzakalisa, awangenzakalisa
class 7	senzakalisa	sangenzakalisa, asenzakalisa, asangenzakalisa
class 8	zenzakalisa	zangenzakalisa, azenzakalisa, azangenzakalisa
class 9	yenzakalisa	yangenzakalisa, ayenzakalisa, ayangenzakalisa
class 10	zenzakalisa	zangenzakalisa, azenzakalisa, azangenzakalisa
class 11	lwenzakalisa	lwangenzakalisa, alwenzakalisa, alwangenzakalisa
class 14	benzakalisa	bangenzakalisa, abenzakalisa, abangenzakalisa
class 15	kwenzakalisa	kwangenzakalisa, akwenzakalisa, akwangenzakalisa
class 17	kwenzakalisa	kwangenzakalisa, akwenzakalisa, akwangenzakalisa

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “enzakalisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “enzakalisa (3.3.3.2.9)”