envoiier
Appearance
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From older enveier, from Late Latin inviāre, from Latin via.
Verb
[edit]envoiier
- (transitive) to send
- c. 1250, Marie de France, Guigemar:
- l'enveia servir le rei
- (She) sent him to serve the king
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of envoiier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | envoiier | avoir envoiié | |||||
gerund | en envoiant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | envoiant | ||||||
past participle | envoiié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | envoi | envoies | envoie | envoions | envoiiez | envoient |
imperfect | envoioie, envoieie, envoioe, envoiieve | envoioies, envoieies, envoioes, envoiieves | envoioit, envoieit, envoiot, envoiieve | envoiiiens, envoiiens | envoiiiez, envoiiez | envoioient, envoieient, envoioent, envoiievent | |
preterite | envoiai | envoias | envoia | envoiames | envoiastes | envoiierent | |
future | envoierai | envoieras | envoiera | envoierons | envoieroiz, envoiereiz, envoierez | envoieront | |
conditional | envoieroie, envoiereie | envoieroies, envoiereies | envoieroit, envoiereit | envoieriiens, envoieriens | envoieriiez, envoieriez | envoieroient, envoiereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | envoi | envois | envoit | envoions | envoiiez | envoient |
imperfect | envoiasse | envoiasses | envoiast | envoiissons, envoiissiens | envoiissoiz, envoiissez, envoiissiez | envoiassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | envoie | — | envoions | envoiiez | — |
Descendants
[edit]- French: envoyer
Categories:
- Old French terms inherited from Late Latin
- Old French terms derived from Late Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French transitive verbs
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ier