entraider
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]entraider
- (reflexive, reciprocal) to help one another
- Synonyms: coopérer, s’aider mutuellement, s’aider les uns les autres
- 1678, Jean de La Fontaine, “L’Âne et le Chien”, in Fables:
- Il se faut entraider, c’est la loi de nature.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of s'entraider (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | s'entraider | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | s’entraidant /sɑ̃.tʁɛ.dɑ̃/ or /sɑ̃.tʁe.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | entraidé /ɑ̃.tʁɛ.de/ or /ɑ̃.tʁe.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | m’entraide /mɑ̃.tʁɛd/ |
t’entraides /tɑ̃.tʁɛd/ |
s’entraide /sɑ̃.tʁɛd/ |
nous entraidons /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁɛ.dɔ̃/ or /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁe.dɔ̃/ |
vous entraidez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁɛ.de/ or /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁe.de/ |
s’entraident /sɑ̃.tʁɛd/ |
| imperfect | m’entraidais /mɑ̃.tʁɛ.dɛ/ or /mɑ̃.tʁe.dɛ/ |
t’entraidais /tɑ̃.tʁɛ.dɛ/ or /tɑ̃.tʁe.dɛ/ |
s’entraidait /sɑ̃.tʁɛ.dɛ/ or /sɑ̃.tʁe.dɛ/ |
nous entraidions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁɛ.djɔ̃/ or /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁe.djɔ̃/ |
vous entraidiez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁɛ.dje/ or /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁe.dje/ |
s’entraidaient /sɑ̃.tʁɛ.dɛ/ or /sɑ̃.tʁe.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | m’entraidai /mɑ̃.tʁɛ.de/ or /mɑ̃.tʁe.de/ |
t’entraidas /tɑ̃.tʁɛ.da/ or /tɑ̃.tʁe.da/ |
s’entraida /sɑ̃.tʁɛ.da/ or /sɑ̃.tʁe.da/ |
nous entraidâmes /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁɛ.dam/ or /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁe.dam/ |
vous entraidâtes /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁɛ.dat/ or /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁe.dat/ |
s’entraidèrent /sɑ̃.tʁɛ.dɛʁ/ or /sɑ̃.tʁe.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | m’entraiderai /mɑ̃.tʁɛ.dʁe/ or /mɑ̃.tʁe.dʁe/ |
t’entraideras /tɑ̃.tʁɛ.dʁa/ or /tɑ̃.tʁe.dʁa/ |
s’entraidera /sɑ̃.tʁɛ.dʁa/ or /sɑ̃.tʁe.dʁa/ |
nous entraiderons /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁɛ.dʁɔ̃/ or /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁe.dʁɔ̃/ |
vous entraiderez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁɛ.dʁe/ or /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁe.dʁe/ |
s’entraideront /sɑ̃.tʁɛ.dʁɔ̃/ or /sɑ̃.tʁe.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | m’entraiderais /mɑ̃.tʁɛ.dʁɛ/ or /mɑ̃.tʁe.dʁɛ/ |
t’entraiderais /tɑ̃.tʁɛ.dʁɛ/ or /tɑ̃.tʁe.dʁɛ/ |
s’entraiderait /sɑ̃.tʁɛ.dʁɛ/ or /sɑ̃.tʁe.dʁɛ/ |
nous entraiderions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁɛ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ or /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁe.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous entraideriez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁɛ.də.ʁje/ or /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁe.də.ʁje/ |
s’entraideraient /sɑ̃.tʁɛ.dʁɛ/ or /sɑ̃.tʁe.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | m’entraide /mɑ̃.tʁɛd/ |
t’entraides /tɑ̃.tʁɛd/ |
s’entraide /sɑ̃.tʁɛd/ |
nous entraidions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁɛ.djɔ̃/ or /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁe.djɔ̃/ |
vous entraidiez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁɛ.dje/ or /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁe.dje/ |
s’entraident /sɑ̃.tʁɛd/ |
| imperfect2 | m’entraidasse /mɑ̃.tʁɛ.das/ or /mɑ̃.tʁe.das/ |
t’entraidasses /tɑ̃.tʁɛ.das/ or /tɑ̃.tʁe.das/ |
s’entraidât /sɑ̃.tʁɛ.da/ or /sɑ̃.tʁe.da/ |
nous entraidassions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁɛ.da.sjɔ̃/ or /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁe.da.sjɔ̃/ |
vous entraidassiez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁɛ.da.sje/ or /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tʁe.da.sje/ |
s’entraidassent /sɑ̃.tʁɛ.das/ or /sɑ̃.tʁe.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | entraide-toi /ɑ̃.tʁɛd.twa/ |
— | entraidons-nous /ɑ̃.tʁɛ.dɔ̃.nu/ or /ɑ̃.tʁe.dɔ̃.nu/ |
entraidez-vous /ɑ̃.tʁɛ.de.vu/ or /ɑ̃.tʁe.de.vu/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “entraider”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.