enrouer
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From en- + Old French ro, from Latin raucus, whence rauque was borrowed.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]enrouer
- (transitive, of a voice) to make hoarse
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of enrouer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | enrouer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | enrouant /ɑ̃.ʁwɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | enroué /ɑ̃.ʁwe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | enroue /ɑ̃.ʁu/ |
enroues /ɑ̃.ʁu/ |
enroue /ɑ̃.ʁu/ |
enrouons /ɑ̃.ʁwɔ̃/ |
enrouez /ɑ̃.ʁwe/ |
enrouent /ɑ̃.ʁu/ |
imperfect | enrouais /ɑ̃.ʁwɛ/ |
enrouais /ɑ̃.ʁwɛ/ |
enrouait /ɑ̃.ʁwɛ/ |
enrouions /ɑ̃.ʁu.jɔ̃/ |
enrouiez /ɑ̃.ʁu.je/ |
enrouaient /ɑ̃.ʁwɛ/ | |
past historic2 | enrouai /ɑ̃.ʁwe/ |
enrouas /ɑ̃.ʁwa/ |
enroua /ɑ̃.ʁwa/ |
enrouâmes /ɑ̃.ʁwam/ |
enrouâtes /ɑ̃.ʁwat/ |
enrouèrent /ɑ̃.ʁwɛʁ/ | |
future | enrouerai /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁe/ |
enroueras /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁa/ |
enrouera /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁa/ |
enrouerons /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁɔ̃/ |
enrouerez /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁe/ |
enroueront /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | enrouerais /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁɛ/ |
enrouerais /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁɛ/ |
enrouerait /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁɛ/ |
enrouerions /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enroueriez /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁje/ |
enroueraient /ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | enroue /ɑ̃.ʁu/ |
enroues /ɑ̃.ʁu/ |
enroue /ɑ̃.ʁu/ |
enrouions /ɑ̃.ʁu.jɔ̃/ |
enrouiez /ɑ̃.ʁu.je/ |
enrouent /ɑ̃.ʁu/ |
imperfect2 | enrouasse /ɑ̃.ʁwas/ |
enrouasses /ɑ̃.ʁwas/ |
enrouât /ɑ̃.ʁwa/ |
enrouassions /ɑ̃.ʁwa.sjɔ̃/ |
enrouassiez /ɑ̃.ʁwa.sje/ |
enrouassent /ɑ̃.ʁwas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | enroue /ɑ̃.ʁu/ |
— | enrouons /ɑ̃.ʁwɔ̃/ |
enrouez /ɑ̃.ʁwe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
[edit]- “enrouer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
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- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs