enfesta

Galician

Etymology 1

Either from Latin īnfestus (“hostil”); or from en- + -festo, from Germanic: compare French faîte (“top, summit”) and German First (“ridge”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eɱˈfɛsta̝/

Noun

enfesta f (plural enfestas)

1. top; high place
2. slope
   • 1289, Francisco Javier Pérez Rodríguez, editor, Os documentos do tombo de Toxos Outos, Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 671:

     por esse rio de Villa de Jusaa et pela fonte da Caal et por esse marcho que se ena enfesta de contra a ygregia

     by the river of Vila de Xusá, by the fountain of the channel, and by that landmark which is in the slope next to the church

3. plough pin; rod that connects the beam and the shoe or the plough

   Synonym: teiroa

Derived terms

• Enfesta
• Enfestela

Adjective

enfesta

1. feminine singular of enfesto
   • c. 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 838:

     cortou et tallou vinas et ortas et pães et o que achou, que nõ leixou y cousa enfesta

     He cut down the vineyards and gardens and corn fields and everything that that he found, as he didn't leave there anything standing

Derived terms

• enfestar

Adverb

enfesta

1. (archaic) upwards

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “enfesta”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “enfesta”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “enfesta”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “enfesta”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “enfesta”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Etymology 2

Verb

enfesta

1. inflection of enfestar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative