emphysema
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Multiple origins. Partially from post-Classical Latin emphȳsēma (“swelling”), from Ancient Greek ἐμφῡ́σημα (emphū́sēma), from ἐμφῡσάω (emphūsáō, “to puff up”). Also borrowed from Middle French emphysema, from the same Latin source; compare French emphysème. Attested from the late 16th century.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌɛmfɪˈsiːmə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌɛmfɪˈsimə/, /ˌɛmfɪˈzimə/, /ˌɛmfə-/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -iːmə
Noun
[edit]emphysema (countable and uncountable, plural emphysemas or emphysemata)
- (pathology) An abnormal accumulation of air or other gas in tissues, most commonly the lungs.
- (medicine) Pulmonary emphysema, a chronic lung disease, one type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Synonyms
[edit]- (abnormal accumulation of air in tissues): pneumatosis
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]abnormal accumulation of air in tissues
|
pulmonary emphysema — see pulmonary emphysema
References
[edit]- ^ “emphysema, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2014.
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