elpaterol
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From el- + Yiddish פּטור (poter, “free, exempt”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]elpaterol
- (transitive, colloquial) Synonym of kidob (“to get rid of, dispose of, throw out”, something or someone)
- (transitive, colloquial) Synonym of elküld, eltávolít (“to send away, turn away, shoot”, to send out or forth, especially with a rapid or sudden motion)
- (transitive, colloquial) Synonym of kinyír, megöl (“to do in, kill”)
- (transitive, colloquial) Synonym of cipel, visz (“to carry, cart”)
- (transitive, colloquial) Synonym of elpakol, elrakosgat, összecsomagol (“to put away, pack up”)
- (transitive, colloquial) Synonym of elkever (“to mislay”)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of elpaterol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elpaterolok | elpaterolsz | elpaterol | elpaterolunk | elpateroltok | elpaterolnak | |
Def. | elpaterolom | elpaterolod | elpaterolja | elpateroljuk | elpateroljátok | elpaterolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpaterollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | elpateroltam | elpateroltál | elpaterolt | elpateroltunk | elpateroltatok | elpateroltak | ||
Def. | elpateroltam | elpateroltad | elpaterolta | elpateroltuk | elpateroltátok | elpaterolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpateroltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog paterolni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elpaterolék | elpaterolál | elpaterola | elpaterolánk | elpaterolátok | elpaterolának | ||
Def. | elpaterolám | elpaterolád | elpaterolá | elpaterolánk | elpaterolátok | elpaterolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpaterolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elpaterol vala, elpaterolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elpaterolandok | elpaterolandasz | elpateroland | elpaterolandunk | elpaterolandotok | elpaterolandanak | ||
Def. | elpaterolandom | elpaterolandod | elpaterolandja | elpaterolandjuk | elpaterolandjátok | elpaterolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpaterolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elpaterolnék | elpaterolnál | elpaterolna | elpaterolnánk | elpaterolnátok | elpaterolnának | |
Def. | elpaterolnám | elpaterolnád | elpaterolná | elpaterolnánk (or elpaterolnók) |
elpaterolnátok | elpaterolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpaterolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elpaterolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elpateroljak | elpaterolj or elpateroljál |
elpateroljon | elpateroljunk | elpateroljatok | elpateroljanak | |
Def. | elpateroljam | elpaterold or elpateroljad |
elpaterolja | elpateroljuk | elpateroljátok | elpaterolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpateroljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elpaterolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | elpaterolni | elpaterolnom | elpaterolnod | elpaterolnia | elpaterolnunk | elpaterolnotok | elpaterolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
elpaterolás | elpateroló | elpaterolt | elpaterolandó | elpaterolva (elpaterolván) | elpateroltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem paterol el or el is paterol. |
potential conjugation of elpaterol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elpaterolhatok | elpaterolhatsz | elpaterolhat | elpaterolhatunk | elpaterolhattok | elpaterolhatnak | |
Def. | elpaterolhatom | elpaterolhatod | elpaterolhatja | elpaterolhatjuk | elpaterolhatjátok | elpaterolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpaterolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | elpaterolhattam | elpaterolhattál | elpaterolhatott | elpaterolhattunk | elpaterolhattatok | elpaterolhattak | ||
Def. | elpaterolhattam | elpaterolhattad | elpaterolhatta | elpaterolhattuk | elpaterolhattátok | elpaterolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpaterolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elpaterolhaték | elpaterolhatál | elpaterolhata | elpaterolhatánk | elpaterolhatátok | elpaterolhatának | ||
Def. | elpaterolhatám | elpaterolhatád | elpaterolhatá | elpaterolhatánk | elpaterolhatátok | elpaterolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpaterolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elpaterolhat vala, elpaterolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elpaterolhatandok or elpaterolandhatok |
elpaterolhatandasz or elpaterolandhatsz |
elpaterolhatand or elpaterolandhat |
elpaterolhatandunk or elpaterolandhatunk |
elpaterolhatandotok or elpaterolandhattok |
elpaterolhatandanak or elpaterolandhatnak | ||
Def. | elpaterolhatandom or elpaterolandhatom |
elpaterolhatandod or elpaterolandhatod |
elpaterolhatandja or elpaterolandhatja |
elpaterolhatandjuk or elpaterolandhatjuk |
elpaterolhatandjátok or elpaterolandhatjátok |
elpaterolhatandják or elpaterolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpaterolhatandalak or elpaterolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elpaterolhatnék | elpaterolhatnál | elpaterolhatna | elpaterolhatnánk | elpaterolhatnátok | elpaterolhatnának | |
Def. | elpaterolhatnám | elpaterolhatnád | elpaterolhatná | elpaterolhatnánk (or elpaterolhatnók) |
elpaterolhatnátok | elpaterolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpaterolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elpaterolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elpaterolhassak | elpaterolhass or elpaterolhassál |
elpaterolhasson | elpaterolhassunk | elpaterolhassatok | elpaterolhassanak | |
Def. | elpaterolhassam | elpaterolhasd or elpaterolhassad |
elpaterolhassa | elpaterolhassuk | elpaterolhassátok | elpaterolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elpaterolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elpaterolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (elpaterolhatni) | (elpaterolhatnom) | (elpaterolhatnod) | (elpaterolhatnia) | (elpaterolhatnunk) | (elpaterolhatnotok) | (elpaterolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | elpaterolható | Neg. adj. | elpaterolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (elpaterolhatva / elpaterolhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem paterolhat el or el is paterolhat. |
Further reading
[edit]- elpaterol in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).