effeithio
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]effeithio (first-person singular present effeithiaf)
- (intransitive) to have an effect, to be effective, to work
- (transitive, with ar) to affect
- Synonym: dylanwadu
Usage notes
[edit]The English verb to affect corresponds to effeithio ar in normative Welsh; dropping the preposition is an Anglicism.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | effeithiaf | effeithi | effeithia | effeithiwn | effeithiwch | effeithiant | effeithir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | effeithiwn | effeithit | effeithiai | effeithiem | effeithiech | effeithient | effeithid | |
preterite | effeithiais | effeithiaist | effeithiodd | effeithiasom | effeithiasoch | effeithiasant | effeithiwyd | |
pluperfect | effeithiaswn | effeithiasit | effeithiasai | effeithiasem | effeithiasech | effeithiasent | effeithiasid, effeithiesid | |
present subjunctive | effeithiwyf | effeithiech | effeithio | effeithiom | effeithioch | effeithiont | effeithier | |
imperative | — | effeithia | effeithied | effeithiwn | effeithiwch | effeithient | effeithier | |
verbal noun | effeithio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | effeithiedig effeithiadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | effeithia i, effeithiaf i | effeithi di | effeithith o/e/hi, effeithiff e/hi | effeithiwn ni | effeithiwch chi | effeithian nhw |
conditional | effeithiwn i, effeithswn i | effeithiet ti, effeithset ti | effeithiai fo/fe/hi, effeithsai fo/fe/hi | effeithien ni, effeithsen ni | effeithiech chi, effeithsech chi | effeithien nhw, effeithsen nhw |
preterite | effeithiais i, effeithies i | effeithiaist ti, effeithiest ti | effeithiodd o/e/hi | effeithion ni | effeithioch chi | effeithion nhw |
imperative | — | effeithia | — | — | effeithiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]- effeithiol (“effective”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
effeithio | unchanged | unchanged | heffeithio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.