effarer
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French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]effarer
- (transitive, usually of an animal) to alarm; to shake up; to scare
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of effarer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | effarer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | effarant /e.fa.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | effaré /e.fa.ʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | effare /e.faʁ/ |
effares /e.faʁ/ |
effare /e.faʁ/ |
effarons /e.fa.ʁɔ̃/ |
effarez /e.fa.ʁe/ |
effarent /e.faʁ/ |
| imperfect | effarais /e.fa.ʁɛ/ |
effarais /e.fa.ʁɛ/ |
effarait /e.fa.ʁɛ/ |
effarions /e.fa.ʁjɔ̃/ |
effariez /e.fa.ʁje/ |
effaraient /e.fa.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | effarai /e.fa.ʁe/ |
effaras /e.fa.ʁa/ |
effara /e.fa.ʁa/ |
effarâmes /e.fa.ʁam/ |
effarâtes /e.fa.ʁat/ |
effarèrent /e.fa.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | effarerai /e.fa.ʁə.ʁe/ |
effareras /e.fa.ʁə.ʁa/ |
effarera /e.fa.ʁə.ʁa/ |
effarerons /e.fa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
effarerez /e.fa.ʁə.ʁe/ |
effareront /e.fa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | effarerais /e.fa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
effarerais /e.fa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
effarerait /e.fa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
effarerions /e.fa.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
effareriez /e.fa.ʁə.ʁje/ |
effareraient /e.fa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | effare /e.faʁ/ |
effares /e.faʁ/ |
effare /e.faʁ/ |
effarions /e.fa.ʁjɔ̃/ |
effariez /e.fa.ʁje/ |
effarent /e.faʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | effarasse /e.fa.ʁas/ |
effarasses /e.fa.ʁas/ |
effarât /e.fa.ʁa/ |
effarassions /e.fa.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
effarassiez /e.fa.ʁa.sje/ |
effarassent /e.fa.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | effare /e.faʁ/ |
— | effarons /e.fa.ʁɔ̃/ |
effarez /e.fa.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “effarer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]effārer