eñgek
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Salar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Uyghur [script needed] (emgek). Cognate to Azerbaijani əmək, Turkish emek.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [eŋkex]
- (Jishi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [eŋkix]
- (Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [æŋkæx]
- (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [jeŋɡex], [enkex]
- (Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [emɡix], [emkix]
- (Mengda, Xunhua, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [enkʰix]
Noun
[edit]eñgek
Adjective
[edit]eñgek
Derived terms
[edit]- eñgeklik (“difficulty”)
- eñgek görgüsi (“to suffer; to toil, perform, perform labor”)
- eñgek görgüci (“worker”)
- eñgek etci (“Thank you!; Pardon!”)
- eñgeklengüsi (“to get hard”)
References
[edit]- Potanin, G.N. (1893) “änkeči”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian)
- Kakuk, S. (1962). “Un Vocabulaire Salar.” Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 14, no. 2: 173–96. [1]
- Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “eñgek”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 324-325
- 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “eŋgex”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][2], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 134
- Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “eñgek”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[3], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 50
- Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “enʼgex”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, pages 102-103
- “eñgek” in Ölmez, Mehmet (2012 December) “Oğuzların En Doğudaki Kolu: Salırlar ve Dilleri [The Easternmost Branch of the Oghuzs: Salars and Their Language]”, in Türk Dili (in Turkish), volume CII, number 732, pages 38-43
- 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “engix, enkix”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 294