dymuno
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From dym- + uno (“to wish, to desire”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /dəˈmɨ̞nɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /dəˈmiːnɔ/, /dəˈmɪnɔ/
Verb
[edit]dymuno (first-person singular present dymunaf)
- to wish
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | dymunaf | dymuni | dymuna | dymunwn | dymunwch | dymunant | dymunir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
dymunwn | dymunit | dymunai | dymunem | dymunech | dymunent | dymunid | |
preterite | dymunais | dymunaist | dymunodd | dymunasom | dymunasoch | dymunasant | dymunwyd | |
pluperfect | dymunaswn | dymunasit | dymunasai | dymunasem | dymunasech | dymunasent | dymunasid, dymunesid | |
present subjunctive | dymunwyf | dymunych | dymuno | dymunom | dymunoch | dymunont | dymuner | |
imperative | — | dymuna | dymuned | dymunwn | dymunwch | dymunent | dymuner | |
verbal noun | dymuno | |||||||
verbal adjectives | dymunedig dymunadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | dymuna i, dymunaf i | dymuni di | dymunith o/e/hi, dymuniff e/hi | dymunwn ni | dymunwch chi | dymunan nhw |
conditional | dymunwn i, dymunswn i | dymunet ti, dymunset ti | dymunai fo/fe/hi, dymunsai fo/fe/hi | dymunen ni, dymunsen ni | dymunech chi, dymunsech chi | dymunen nhw, dymunsen nhw |
preterite | dymunais i, dymunes i | dymunaist ti, dymunest ti | dymunodd o/e/hi | dymunon ni | dymunoch chi | dymunon nhw |
imperative | — | dymuna | — | — | dymunwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
dymuno | ddymuno | nymuno | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dymuno”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies