dupsti
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьlbsti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dȗpsti impf (Cyrillic spelling ду̑псти)
- (transitive) to hollow, carve (to form a hollow by means of a tool)
- Synonym: dúbiti impf
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of dupsti
| Infinitive: dupsti | Present verbal adverb: dúbūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: dúbēnje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | dubem | dubeš | dube | dubemo | dubete | dubu | |
| Future | Future I | dupst ću1 dupšću |
dupst ćeš1 dupšćeš |
dupst će1 dupšće |
dupst ćemo1 dupšćemo |
dupst ćete1 dupšćete |
dupst će1 dupšće |
| Future II | bȕdēm dubao2 | bȕdēš dubao2 | bȕdē dubao2 | bȕdēmo dubli2 | bȕdēte dubli2 | bȕdū dubli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | dubao sam2 | dubao si2 | dubao je2 | dubli smo2 | dubli ste2 | dubli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam dubao2 | bȉo si dubao2 | bȉo je dubao2 | bíli smo dubli2 | bíli ste dubli2 | bíli su dubli2 | |
| Imperfect | dubijah | dubijaše | dubijaše | dubijasmo | dubijaste | dubijahu | |
| Conditional I | dubao bih2 | dubao bi2 | dubao bi2 | dubli bismo2 | dubli biste2 | dubli bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih dubao2 | bȉo bi dubao2 | bȉo bi dubao2 | bíli bismo dubli2 | bíli biste dubli2 | bíli bi dubli2 | |
| Imperative | — | dubi | — | dubimo | dubite | — | |
| Active past participle | dubao m / dubla f / dublo n | dubli m / duble f / dubla n | |||||
| Passive past participle | duben m / dubena f / dubeno n | dubeni m / dubene f / dubena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Further reading
[edit]- “dupsti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024