dupsti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьlbsti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dûːpsti/
• Hyphenation: du‧psti

Verb

dȗpsti impf (Cyrillic spelling ду̑псти)

1. (transitive) to hollow, carve (to form a hollow by means of a tool)

   Synonym: dúbiti impf

Conjugation

Conjugation of dupsti

Infinitive: dupsti		Present verbal adverb: dúbūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: dúbēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		dubem	dubeš	dube	dubemo	dubete	dubu
Future	Future I	dupst ću1 dupšću	dupst ćeš1 dupšćeš	dupst će1 dupšće	dupst ćemo1 dupšćemo	dupst ćete1 dupšćete	dupst će1 dupšće
	Future II	bȕdēm dubao2	bȕdēš dubao2	bȕdē dubao2	bȕdēmo dubli2	bȕdēte dubli2	bȕdū dubli2
Past	Perfect	dubao sam2	dubao si2	dubao je2	dubli smo2	dubli ste2	dubli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam dubao2	bȉo si dubao2	bȉo je dubao2	bíli smo dubli2	bíli ste dubli2	bíli su dubli2
	Imperfect	dubijah	dubijaše	dubijaše	dubijasmo	dubijaste	dubijahu
Conditional I		dubao bih2	dubao bi2	dubao bi2	dubli bismo2	dubli biste2	dubli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih dubao2	bȉo bi dubao2	bȉo bi dubao2	bíli bismo dubli2	bíli biste dubli2	bíli bi dubli2
Imperative		—	dubi	—	dubimo	dubite	—
Active past participle		dubao m / dubla f / dublo n			dubli m / duble f / dubla n
Passive past participle		duben m / dubena f / dubeno n			dubeni m / dubene f / dubena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

• “dupsti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024