drmati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrmati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dr̂mati/
Hyphenation: dr‧ma‧ti

Verb

dȑmati impf (Cyrillic spelling др̏мати)

(transitive) to shake, agitate, unsettle

Conjugation

Conjugation of drmati

Infinitive: drmati		Present verbal adverb: dȑmajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: dȑmānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		drmam	drmaš	drma	drmamo	drmate	drmaju
Future	Future I	drmat ću¹ drmaću	drmat ćeš¹ drmaćeš	drmat će¹ drmaće	drmat ćemo¹ drmaćemo	drmat ćete¹ drmaćete	drmat će¹ drmaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm drmao²	bȕdēš drmao²	bȕdē drmao²	bȕdēmo drmali²	bȕdēte drmali²	bȕdū drmali²
Past	Perfect	drmao sam²	drmao si²	drmao je²	drmali smo²	drmali ste²	drmali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam drmao²	bȉo si drmao²	bȉo je drmao²	bíli smo drmali²	bíli ste drmali²	bíli su drmali²
	Imperfect	drmah	drmaše	drmaše	drmasmo	drmaste	drmahu
Conditional I		drmao bih²	drmao bi²	drmao bi²	drmali bismo²	drmali biste²	drmali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih drmao²	bȉo bi drmao²	bȉo bi drmao²	bíli bismo drmali²	bíli biste drmali²	bíli bi drmali²
Imperative		—	drmaj	—	drmajmo	drmajte	—
Active past participle		drmao m / drmala f / drmalo n			drmali m / drmale f / drmala n
Passive past participle		drman m / drmana f / drmano n			drmani m / drmane f / drmana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms