dopuniti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From do- +‎ puniti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dǒpuniti/
Hyphenation: do‧pu‧ni‧ti

Verb

dòpuniti pf (Cyrillic spelling до̀пунити)

(transitive) to supplement, complete, fill up a gap

Conjugation

Conjugation of dopuniti

Infinitive: dopuniti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: dòpunīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		dopunim	dopuniš	dopuni	dopunimo	dopunite	dopune
Future	Future I	dopunit ću¹ dopuniću	dopunit ćeš¹ dopunićeš	dopunit će¹ dopuniće	dopunit ćemo¹ dopunićemo	dopunit ćete¹ dopunićete	dopunit će¹ dopuniće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm dopunio²	bȕdēš dopunio²	bȕdē dopunio²	bȕdēmo dopunili²	bȕdēte dopunili²	bȕdū dopunili²
Past	Perfect	dopunio sam²	dopunio si²	dopunio je²	dopunili smo²	dopunili ste²	dopunili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam dopunio²	bȉo si dopunio²	bȉo je dopunio²	bíli smo dopunili²	bíli ste dopunili²	bíli su dopunili²
	Aorist	dopunih	dopuni	dopuni	dopunismo	dopuniste	dopuniše
Conditional I		dopunio bih²	dopunio bi²	dopunio bi²	dopunili bismo²	dopunili biste²	dopunili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih dopunio²	bȉo bi dopunio²	bȉo bi dopunio²	bíli bismo dopunili²	bíli biste dopunili²	bíli bi dopunili²
Imperative		—	dopuni	—	dopunimo	dopunite	—
Active past participle		dopunio m / dopunila f / dopunilo n			dopunili m / dopunile f / dopunila n
Passive past participle		dopunjen m / dopunjena f / dopunjeno n			dopunjeni m / dopunjene f / dopunjena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

dopunjávati impf
dopuna

References

“dopuniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024