doldrum
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The noun is possibly derived from dull or Middle English dold (past participle of dullen, dollen (“to make or become blunt or dull; to make or become dull-witted or stupid; to make or become inactive”),[1] from dul, dol, dolle (“not sharp, blunt, dull; not quick-witted, stupid; lethargic, sluggish”);[2] see further at dull), modelled after tantrum.[3]
The adjective is probably derived from the noun.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdɒldɹəm/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdɑldɹəm/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Hyphenation: dol‧drum
Noun
[edit]doldrum (plural doldrums)
- (slang, obsolete) A slothful or stupid person.
- Synonyms: dullard; see also Thesaurus:idiot
- 1817 April 30, William Hone, “Political Priestcraft, Continued, in another Epistle to the Rev. Dan[iel] Wilson, […]”, in Hone’s Reformists’ Register, and Weekly Commentary, volume I, number 15, London: Printed by J. D. Dewick, […]; published by William Hone, […], published 3 May 1817, →OCLC, columns 476–477:
- Were there no "tears and miseries," when the half-witted doldrums, thinking they were not big enough to be seen, put themselves on horseback, to bask and frolic in a procession, and meet their man-midwife, or surgeon, or whatever he is, who had left his business at Norwich, to go to London, for the purpose of administering their little nostrum to the Prince Regent?
Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]doldrum (comparative more doldrum, superlative most doldrum)
- Boring, uninteresting.
- Synonym: humdrum
- She quit her doldrum job and left to seek a life of adventure.
Translations
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “dullen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 18 May 2019.
- ^ “dul, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “doldrum”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1897.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English slang
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations
- English adjectives
- English terms with usage examples