doindnaig

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• do·indnaich, do·indnig, du·indnaig

Etymology

From to- (“towards”) +‎ ind- (“within”) +‎ aingid (“save”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [doˈhin͈dn͈ɨɣʲ]

Verb

do·indnaig (verbal noun tindnacol)

1. to give, bestow, hand over, impart [with do ‘to’]
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 15^a18

     Do·gníthe a n‑as·bered Moysi ꝉ do·árbas gloria oc tindnacul legis.

     What Moses used to say used to be done, or glory has been displayed in giving the law.

For more quotations using this term, see Citations:doindnaig.

Conjugation

Complex, class B I present, t preterite, unreduplicated s future, s subjunctive

		1st sg.	2nd sg.	3rd sg.	1st pl.	2nd pl.	3rd pl.	Passive sg.	Passive pl.
Present indicative	Deut.			du·indnig, du·indnaig, do·indnaich				do·indnagar
	Prot.						·tinnagat	·tindnagar	·tindnagtar
Imperfect indicative	Deut.
	Prot.
Preterite	Deut.							do·indnacht
	Prot.			·tindnacht				·tindnacht
Perfect	Deut.		do·écomnacht, du·écomnacht, do·rindnacht, do·rrindnacht	do·écomnacht, du·écomnacht, do·rindnacht, do·rrindnacht				do·écomnacht, du·écomnacht, do·rindnacht, do·rrindnacht
	Prot.		·tecomnacht, ·teícomnacht	·tecomnacht, ·teícomnacht				·tecomnacht, ·teícomnacht
Future	Deut.			do·indin				do·indnastar	do·indnasatar
	Prot.
Conditional	Deut.
	Prot.
Present subjunctive	Deut.							do·indnastar	do·indnasatar
	Prot.
Past subjunctive	Deut.	dond·nindinsin (relative, with infixed pronoun d-)		du·indainsed			dod·n-indnastis (with infixed pronoun d-)
	Prot.			·tindnised
Imperative
Verbal noun		tindnacol
Past participle		tinnachtae
Verbal of necessity

Descendants

Split into different stems in Middle Irish, with a certain amount of semantic differentiation, though there remains plenty of overlap and confusion between them.

• Middle Irish: tidlaicid
  • Irish: tíolaic (“to convey, dedicate, grant”)
• Middle Irish: tindlaicid
  • Irish: tionlaic (“to accompany”)

Variant forms without the initial t- also exist, which come from conflation of this verb with idnaicid/idlaicid, from unattested *ind·anich. The l in these forms is due to dissimilation of /n͈(d)n͈/ to /n͈l͈/.

Mutation

Mutation of doindnaig

radical	lenition	nasalization
do·indnaig (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	unchanged	do·n-indnaig

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do-indnaig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language