dochrud
Appearance
Old Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From do- (“dys-”) + cruth (“form”), literally "ill-formed".
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dochrud
- unseemly, unsightly, degrading
- Antonym: sochrud
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 13b6
- .i. bad óinfeir nod·pridcha ar is dochruth comirsire na desse ɫ. in tríir. Etarcertar oinfer inchrud-sin.
- Let there be one man who preaches it, because the barking of two or three [men at the same time] is unseemly.
Inflection
[edit]With syncope and anaptyxis:
u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | dochrud | dochrud | dochrud |
Vocative | dochrud | ||
Accusative | dochrud | dochraid | |
Genitive | dochraid | dochuirde | dochraid |
Dative | dochrud | dochraid | dochrud |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | dochuirdi | dochuirdi | |
Vocative | dochuirdi | ||
Accusative | dochuirdi | ||
Genitive | * | ||
Dative | dochuirdib | ||
Notes | *not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish |
Without syncope:
u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | dochrud | dochrud | dochrud |
Vocative | dochrud | ||
Accusative | dochrud | dochraid | |
Genitive | dochraid | dochraide | dochraid |
Dative | dochrud | dochraid | dochrud |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | dochraidi | dochraidi | |
Vocative | dochraidi | ||
Accusative | dochraidi | ||
Genitive | * | ||
Dative | dochraidib | ||
Notes | *not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish |
Descendants
[edit]- Middle Irish: dochraid
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
dochrud | dochrud pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndochrud |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dochraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language