dispergo

Italian

Verb

dispergo

1. first-person singular present indicative of dispergere

Latin

Etymology

From dis- +‎ spargō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /disˈper.ɡoː/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈpɛrɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /disˈper.ɡo/, [d̪isˈpɛrɡo]

Verb

dispergō (present infinitive dispergere, perfect active dispersī, supine dispersum); third conjugation

1. to scatter (about) or disperse

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dispergō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dispergō		dispergis		dispergit		dispergimus		dispergitis		dispergunt
	imperfect	dispergēbam		dispergēbās		dispergēbat		dispergēbāmus		dispergēbātis		dispergēbant
	future	dispergam		dispergēs		disperget		dispergēmus		dispergētis		dispergent
	perfect	dispersī		dispersistī		dispersit		dispersimus		dispersistis		dispersērunt, dispersēre
	pluperfect	disperseram		disperserās		disperserat		disperserāmus		disperserātis		disperserant
	future perfect	disperserō		disperseris		disperserit		disperserimus		disperseritis		disperserint
passive	present	dispergor		dispergeris, dispergere		dispergitur		dispergimur		dispergiminī		disperguntur
	imperfect	dispergēbar		dispergēbāris, dispergēbāre		dispergēbātur		dispergēbāmur		dispergēbāminī		dispergēbantur
	future	dispergar		dispergēris, dispergēre		dispergētur		dispergēmur		dispergēminī		dispergentur
	perfect	dispersus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dispersus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dispersus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dispergam		dispergās		dispergat		dispergāmus		dispergātis		dispergant
	imperfect	dispergerem		dispergerēs		dispergeret		dispergerēmus		dispergerētis		dispergerent
	perfect	disperserim		disperserīs		disperserit		disperserīmus		disperserītis		disperserint
	pluperfect	dispersissem		dispersissēs		dispersisset		dispersissēmus		dispersissētis		dispersissent
passive	present	dispergar		dispergāris, dispergāre		dispergātur		dispergāmur		dispergāminī		dispergantur
	imperfect	dispergerer		dispergerēris, dispergerēre		dispergerētur		dispergerēmur		dispergerēminī		dispergerentur
	perfect	dispersus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dispersus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		disperge		—		—		dispergite		—
	future	—		dispergitō		dispergitō		—		dispergitōte		disperguntō
passive	present	—		dispergere		—		—		dispergiminī		—
	future	—		dispergitor		dispergitor		—		—		disperguntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		dispergere			dispergī			dispergēns			—
future		dispersūrum esse			dispersum īrī			dispersūrus			dispergendus, dispergundus
perfect		dispersisse			dispersum esse			—			dispersus
future perfect		—			dispersum fore			—			—
perfect potential		dispersūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		dispergendī		dispergendō		dispergendum		dispergendō		dispersum		dispersū

Descendants

• English: disperge, disperse
• French: disperser
• German: depergieren
• Italian: dispergere
• Spanish: despergir, dispersar

References

• “dispergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “dispergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• dispergo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • soldiers routed and dispersed: ex (in) fuga dissipati or dispersi (B. G. 2. 24)