dilapido

See also: dilapidó and dilapidò

Italian

Verb

dilapido

1. first-person singular present indicative of dilapidare

Latin

Etymology

dis- +‎ lapidō (“to stone”), literally "to scatter like stones".

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /diːˈla.pi.doː/, [d̪iːˈɫ̪äpɪd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /diˈla.pi.do/, [d̪iˈläːpid̪o]

Verb

dīlapidō (present infinitive dīlapidāre, perfect active dīlapidāvī, supine dīlapidātum); first conjugation, no passive

1. (transitive, rare) to throw away, squander

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dīlapidō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dīlapidō		dīlapidās		dīlapidat		dīlapidāmus		dīlapidātis		dīlapidant
	imperfect	dīlapidābam		dīlapidābās		dīlapidābat		dīlapidābāmus		dīlapidābātis		dīlapidābant
	future	dīlapidābō		dīlapidābis		dīlapidābit		dīlapidābimus		dīlapidābitis		dīlapidābunt
	perfect	dīlapidāvī		dīlapidāvistī		dīlapidāvit		dīlapidāvimus		dīlapidāvistis		dīlapidāvēre, dīlapidāvērunt
	pluperfect	dīlapidāveram		dīlapidāverās		dīlapidāverat		dīlapidāverāmus		dīlapidāverātis		dīlapidāverant
	future perfect	dīlapidāverō		dīlapidāveris		dīlapidāverit		dīlapidāverimus		dīlapidāveritis		dīlapidāverint
	sigmatic future1	dīlapidāssō		dīlapidāssis		dīlapidāssit		dīlapidāssimus		dīlapidāssitis		dīlapidāssint, dīlapidāssunt
passive	present	dīlapidor		dīlapidāre, dīlapidāris		dīlapidātur		dīlapidāmur		dīlapidāminī		dīlapidantur
	imperfect	dīlapidābar		dīlapidābāre, dīlapidābāris		dīlapidābātur		dīlapidābāmur		dīlapidābāminī		dīlapidābantur
	future	dīlapidābor		dīlapidābere, dīlapidāberis		dīlapidābitur		dīlapidābimur		dīlapidābiminī		dīlapidābuntur
	perfect	dīlapidātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dīlapidātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dīlapidātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dīlapidem		dīlapidēs		dīlapidet		dīlapidēmus		dīlapidētis		dīlapident
	imperfect	dīlapidārem		dīlapidārēs		dīlapidāret		dīlapidārēmus		dīlapidārētis		dīlapidārent
	perfect	dīlapidāverim		dīlapidāverīs		dīlapidāverit		dīlapidāverīmus		dīlapidāverītis		dīlapidāverint
	pluperfect	dīlapidāvissem		dīlapidāvissēs		dīlapidāvisset		dīlapidāvissēmus		dīlapidāvissētis		dīlapidāvissent
	sigmatic aorist1	dīlapidāssim		dīlapidāssīs		dīlapidāssīt		dīlapidāssīmus		dīlapidāssītis		dīlapidāssint
passive	present	dīlapider		dīlapidēre, dīlapidēris		dīlapidētur		dīlapidēmur		dīlapidēminī		dīlapidentur
	imperfect	dīlapidārer		dīlapidārēre, dīlapidārēris		dīlapidārētur		dīlapidārēmur		dīlapidārēminī		dīlapidārentur
	perfect	dīlapidātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dīlapidātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		dīlapidā		—		—		dīlapidāte		—
	future	—		dīlapidātō		dīlapidātō		—		dīlapidātōte		dīlapidantō
passive	present	—		dīlapidāre		—		—		dīlapidāminī		—
	future	—		dīlapidātor		dīlapidātor		—		—		dīlapidantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		dīlapidāre			dīlapidārī			dīlapidāns			—
future		dīlapidātūrum esse			dīlapidātum īrī			dīlapidātūrus			dīlapidandus
perfect		dīlapidāvisse			dīlapidātum esse			—			dīlapidātus
future perfect		—			dīlapidātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		dīlapidātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		dīlapidandī		dīlapidandō		dīlapidandum		dīlapidandō		dīlapidātum		dīlapidātū

¹At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Descendants

• Catalan: dilapidar
• French: dilapider
• Galician: dilapidar
• Italian: dilapidare
• Portuguese: dilapidar
• Spanish: dilapidar

References

• “dilapido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “dilapido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Portuguese

Verb

dilapido

1. first-person singular present indicative of dilapidar

Spanish

Verb

dilapido

1. first-person singular present indicative of dilapidar