diinan

Cimbrian

Etymology

From Middle High German dienen, from Old High German thionōn, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną (“to serve”), from *þewaz (“servant”). Cognate with German dienen, Dutch dienen.

Verb

diinan (third-person singular present indicative diinet, past participle gadiinet, auxiliary haban)

1. (Sette Comuni) to serve

Conjugation

Conjugation of diinan

infinitive		diinan
present participle		diinanten
past participle		gadiinet
auxiliary		haban
	indicative			subjunctive
present	ich diine	bar diinan	i	ich diine	bar diinan
	du diinest	iart diinet		du diinest	iart diinet
	ear diinet	ze diinent		ear diine	ze diinan
preterite (composed)	ich han gadiinet	bar haban gadiinet	ii	ich diinate	bar diinatan
	du hast gadiinet	iart habet gadiinet		du diinatest	iart diinatet
	ear hat gadiinet	ze habent gadiinet		ear diinate	ze diinatan
imperative	—	diinabar
	diin (du)	diinet (iart)
	diine (ear)	diinan (ze)

Related terms

• diinar

References

• “diinan” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Tagalog

Etymology

From diin +‎ -an.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /diʔiˈnan/ [d̪ɪ.ʔɪˈn̪an̪]
• Rhymes: -an
• Syllabification: di‧i‧nan

Verb

diinán (complete diniinan, progressive dinidiinan, contemplative didiinan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜁᜈᜈ᜔)

1. to press hard against something
2. to emphasize

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for diinan (Class I) - um/an object verb

Root word				diin
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	dumiin	dumiin	dumidiin nadiin2	didiin madiin2	kadidiin1 kakadiin
Object	-an	diinan	diniinan	dinidiinan inadiinan2	didiinan adiinan2	—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	pagdiinan	pinagdiinan	pinapagdiinan pinagdidiinan	papagdiinan pagdidiinan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	idiin	idiniin	idinidiin	ididiin	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipandiin	ipinandiin	ipinapandiin	ipapandiin	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikadiin	ikinadiin	ikinadidiin1 ikinakadiin	ikadidiin1 ikakadiin	⁠—
	i-3	idiin	idiniin	idinidiin	ididiin	⁠—
Measurement	i-	idiin	idiniin	idinidiin	ididiin	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpadiin	nagpadiin	nagpapadiin	magpapadiin	⁠kapadidiin1 kapapadiin kapagpapadiin kakapadiin
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	padiinin	pinadiin	pinadidiin pinapadiin	padidiinin papadiinin	⁠—
Object	⁠ pa- -an	padiinan	pinadiinan	pinapadiinan pinadidiinan	papadiinan padidiinan	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpadiin	ipinagpadiin	ipinagpapadiin1 ipinapagpadiin	ipagpapadiin1 ipapagpadiin	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpadiin	ikinapagpadiin	ikinapagpapadiin1 ikinakapagpadiin	ikapagpapadiin1 ikakapagpadiin	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpadiinan	pinagpadiinan	pinagpapadidiinan1 pinapagpadiinan	pagpapadidiinan1 papagpadiinan	⁠—
	⁠papag- -an	papagdiinan	pinapagdiinan	pinapapagdiinan	papapagdiinan	⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makadiin	nakadiin	nakadidiin1 nakakadiin	makadidiin1 makakadiin
	mapa-2	mapadiin	napadiin	napadidiin1 napapadiin	mapadidiin1 mapapadiin
Object	⁠ ma- -an	madiinan	nadiinan	nadidiinan	madidiinan
Benefactive	mai-	maidiin	naidiin	naididiin	maididiin
Causative	maika-	maikadiin	naikadiin	naikadidiin1 naikakadiin naiikadiin	naikadidiin1 naikakadiin naiikadiin
	mai-	maidiin	naidiin	naididiin	maididiin
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapagdiinan	napagdiinan	napagdidiinan1 napapagdiinan	mapagdidiinan1 mapapagdiinan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpadiin	nakapagpadiin	nakapagpapadiin1 nakakapagpadiin	makapagpapadiin1 makakapagpadiin
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapadiin	napadiin	napadidiin1 napapadiin	mapadidiin1 mapapadiin
Object	⁠ mapa- -an	mapadiinan	napadiinan	napadidiinan1 napapadiinan	mapadidiinan1 mapapadiinan
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpadiin	naipagpadiin	naipagpapadiin1 naipapagpadiin naiipagpadiin	maipagpapadiin1 maipapagpadiin maiipagpadiin
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpadiin	naikapagpadiin	naikapagpapadiin1 naikakapagpadiin naiikapagpadiin	maikapagpapadiin1 maikakapagpadiin maiikapagpadiin
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpadiinan	napagpadiinan	napagpapadidiinan1 napapagpadiinan	mapagpapadidiinan1 mapapagpadiinan
	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapagdiinan	napapagdiinan	napapapagdiinan	mapapapagdiinan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
		Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makidiin	nakidiin	nakikidiin	makikidiin
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpadiin	nakipagpadiin	nakikipagpadiin	makikipagpadiin

Related terms

• dumiin
• idiin
• ipandiin
• madiin
• madiinan
• mariin
• pagdiin