desaevio

Latin

Etymology

From dē- +‎ saeviō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /deːˈsae̯.u̯i.oː/, [d̪eːˈs̠äe̯u̯ioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /deˈse.vi.o/, [d̪eˈs̬ɛːvio]

Verb

dēsaeviō (present infinitive dēsaevīre, perfect active dēsaevīvī or dēsaeviī, supine dēsaevītum); fourth conjugation, no passive

1. to rage or rave off, away, or violently; to spend or work out one’s rage or wrath
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.52:

     “[...] dum pelagō dēsaevit hiems et aquōsus Ōrīōn, [...].”

     “[You must delay Aeneas in Carthage,] while winter and watery Orion rage upon the deep sea, [...].”

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēsaeviō (fourth conjugation, active-only)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēsaeviō	dēsaevīs	dēsaevit	dēsaevīmus	dēsaevītis	dēsaeviunt
	imperfect	dēsaeviēbam	dēsaeviēbās	dēsaeviēbat	dēsaeviēbāmus	dēsaeviēbātis	dēsaeviēbant
	future	dēsaeviam	dēsaeviēs	dēsaeviet	dēsaeviēmus	dēsaeviētis	dēsaevient
	perfect	dēsaevīvī, dēsaeviī	dēsaevīvistī, dēsaeviistī	dēsaevīvit, dēsaeviit	dēsaevīvimus, dēsaeviimus	dēsaevīvistis, dēsaeviistis	dēsaevīvērunt, dēsaevīvēre, dēsaeviērunt, dēsaeviēre
	pluperfect	dēsaevīveram, dēsaevieram	dēsaevīverās, dēsaevierās	dēsaevīverat, dēsaevierat	dēsaevīverāmus, dēsaevierāmus	dēsaevīverātis, dēsaevierātis	dēsaevīverant, dēsaevierant
	future perfect	dēsaevīverō, dēsaevierō	dēsaevīveris, dēsaevieris	dēsaevīverit, dēsaevierit	dēsaevīverimus, dēsaevierimus	dēsaevīveritis, dēsaevieritis	dēsaevīverint, dēsaevierint
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēsaeviam	dēsaeviās	dēsaeviat	dēsaeviāmus	dēsaeviātis	dēsaeviant
	imperfect	dēsaevīrem	dēsaevīrēs	dēsaevīret	dēsaevīrēmus	dēsaevīrētis	dēsaevīrent
	perfect	dēsaevīverim, dēsaevierim	dēsaevīverīs, dēsaevierīs	dēsaevīverit, dēsaevierit	dēsaevīverīmus, dēsaevierīmus	dēsaevīverītis, dēsaevierītis	dēsaevīverint, dēsaevierint
	pluperfect	dēsaevīvissem, dēsaeviissem	dēsaevīvissēs, dēsaeviissēs	dēsaevīvisset, dēsaeviisset	dēsaevīvissēmus, dēsaeviissēmus	dēsaevīvissētis, dēsaeviissētis	dēsaevīvissent, dēsaeviissent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	dēsaevī	—	—	dēsaevīte	—
	future	—	dēsaevītō	dēsaevītō	—	dēsaevītōte	dēsaeviuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		dēsaevīre	dēsaevīvisse, dēsaeviisse	dēsaevītūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		dēsaeviēns	—	dēsaevītūrus	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		dēsaeviendī	dēsaeviendō	dēsaeviendum	dēsaeviendō	dēsaevītum	dēsaevītū

References

• “desaevio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “desaevio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• desaevio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.