denuncier
Appearance
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin dēnuntiō.
Verb
[edit]denuncier
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of denuncier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | denuncier | avoir denuncié | |||||
gerund | en denunçant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | denunçant | ||||||
past participle | denuncié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | denunz | denunces | denunce | denunçons | denunciez | denuncent |
imperfect | denunçoie, denunceie, denunçoe, denuncieve | denunçoies, denunceies, denunçoes, denuncieves | denunçoit, denunceit, denunçot, denuncieve | denunciiens, denunciens | denunciiez, denunciez | denunçoient, denunceient, denunçoent, denuncievent | |
preterite | denunçai | denunças | denunça | denunçames | denunçastes | denuncierent | |
future | denuncerai | denunceras | denuncera | denuncerons | denunceroiz, denuncereiz, denuncerez | denunceront | |
conditional | denunceroie, denuncereie | denunceroies, denuncereies | denunceroit, denuncereit | denunceriiens, denunceriens | denunceriiez, denunceriez | denunceroient, denuncereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | denunz | denunz | denunzt | denunçons | denunciez | denuncent |
imperfect | denunçasse | denunçasses | denunçast | denuncissons, denuncissiens | denuncissoiz, denuncissez, denuncissiez | denunçassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | denunce | — | denunçons | denunciez | — |