deifio
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Welsh deifyaw, from Proto-Brythonic *dėβjɨd (compare Cornish dewi, Breton deviñ) for which Matasović provides two etymologies:
- from Proto-Celtic *dauyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂w- (“kindle, burn”) (compare Tocharian A twās, Ancient Greek δαίω (daíō))[1]
- from Proto-Celtic *degʷyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”)[2]
By surface analysis, daif + -io.
Verb
[edit]deifio (first-person singular present deifiaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | deifiaf | deifi | daif, deifia | deifiwn | deifiwch | deifiant | deifir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | deifiwn | deifit | deifiai | deifiem | deifiech | deifient | deifid | |
preterite | deifiais | deifiaist | deifiodd | deifiasom | deifiasoch | deifiasant | deifiwyd | |
pluperfect | deifiaswn | deifiasit | deifiasai | deifiasem | deifiasech | deifiasent | deifiasid, deifiesid | |
present subjunctive | deifiwyf | deifiech | deifio | deifiom | deifioch | deifiont | deifier | |
imperative | — | daif, deifia | deified | deifiwn | deifiwch | deifient | deifier | |
verbal noun | deifio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | deifiedig deifiadwy |
inflected colloquial forms |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | deifia i, deifiaf i |
deifi di | deifith o/e/hi, deififf e/hi |
deifiwn ni | deifiwch chi | deifian nhw |
conditional | deifiwn i, deifswn i |
deifiet ti, deifset ti |
deifiai fo/fe/hi, deifsai fo/fe/hi |
deifien ni, deifsen ni |
deifiech chi, deifsech chi |
deifien nhw, deifsen nhw |
preterite | deifiais i, deifies i |
deifiaist ti, deifiest ti |
deifiodd o/e/hi | deifion ni | deifioch chi | deifion nhw |
imperative | — | deifia | — | — | deifiwch | — |
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]deifio (first-person singular present deifiaf)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
deifio | ddeifio | neifio | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*daw-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 92
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*degʷi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 93
- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “deifio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/ei̯vjɔ
- Rhymes:Welsh/ei̯vjɔ/2 syllables
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂w-
- Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰegʷʰ-
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms suffixed with -io
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh verbs
- Welsh terms derived from English