defio
Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /deːˈfiː.oː/, [d̪eːˈfiːoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /deˈfi.o/, [d̪eˈfiːo]
Verb
[edit]dēfīō (present infinitive dēfierī, perfect active dēfactus sum); third conjugation, suppletive, semi-deponent, no future active participle, irregular long ī
- Alternative form of dēficiō
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of dēfīō (third conjugation, suppletive, semi-deponent, no future active participle, irregular long ī)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | dēfīō | dēfīs | dēfit | dēfīmus | dēfītis | dēfīunt | ||||||
| imperfect | dēfīēbam | dēfīēbās | dēfīēbat | dēfīēbāmus | dēfīēbātis | dēfīēbant | |||||||
| future | dēfīam | dēfīēs | dēfīet | dēfīēmus | dēfīētis | dēfīent | |||||||
| perfect | dēfactus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | dēfactus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | dēfactus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | dēfīam | dēfīās | dēfīat | dēfīāmus | dēfīātis | dēfīant | ||||||
| imperfect | dēfierem | dēfierēs | dēfieret | dēfierēmus | dēfierētis | dēfierent | |||||||
| perfect | dēfactus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | dēfactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | dēfī | — | — | dēfīte | — | ||||||
| future | — | dēfītō | dēfītō | — | dēfītōte | dēfīuntō | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | dēfierī | — | — | — | |||||||||
| future | dēfactum īrī | — | — | dēfiendus, dēfiundus | |||||||||
| perfect | dēfactum esse | — | dēfactus | — | |||||||||
| future perfect | dēfactum fore | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| dēfiendī | dēfiendō | dēfiendum | dēfiendō | dēfactum | dēfactū | ||||||||
References
[edit]- “defio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “defio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- defio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.