darparu
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]dar- + peri,[1] influenced by Latin paro (“to prepare, to provide”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /darˈparɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /darˈpa(ː)ri/
- Rhymes: -arɨ
Verb
[edit]darparu (first-person singular present darparaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | darparaf | darperi | darpara | darparwn | darperwch, darparwch | darparant | darperir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
darparwn | darparit | darparai | darparem | darparech | darparent | darperid | |
preterite | darperais | darperaist | darparodd | darparasom | darparasoch | darparasant | darparwyd | |
pluperfect | darparaswn | darparasit | darparasai | darparasem | darparasech | darparasent | darparasid, darparesid | |
present subjunctive | darparwyf | darperych | darparo | darparom | darparoch | darparont | darparer | |
imperative | — | darpara | darpared | darparwn | darperwch, darparwch | darparent | darparer | |
verbal noun | darparu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | darparedig darparadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | darpara i, darparaf i | darpari di | darparith o/e/hi, darpariff e/hi | darparwn ni | darparwch chi | darparan nhw |
conditional | darparwn i, darparswn i | darparet ti, darparset ti | darparai fo/fe/hi, darparsai fo/fe/hi | darparen ni, darparsen ni | darparech chi, darparsech chi | darparen nhw, darparsen nhw |
preterite | darparais i, darpares i | darparaist ti, darparest ti | darparodd o/e/hi | darparon ni | darparoch chi | darparon nhw |
imperative | — | darpara | — | — | darparwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (to prepare): paratoi
Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
darparu | ddarparu | narparu | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
[edit]- ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 156 i 13
- ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 196 i 3