dajati

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dajati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dajàːti/

Verb

dajáti impf

1. (transitive) to give

Conjugation

Class V, accentual type IIC (accent is on different vowels in infinitive and present indicative), imperfective

Infinitive dajáti (ja-ti)

Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts)		dajáti
Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial)		dájat
Supine		dájat
l-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	dájał	dajȃla, dájala	dajálo, dájalo
dual	dajála, dájala	dajáli, dájali	dajáli, dájali
plural	dajáli, dájali	dajále, dájale	dajála, dájala
n-/t-participle (passive participle)
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	dájan	dájana	dájano
dual	dájana	dájani	dájani
plural	dájani	dájane	dájana
š-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	–	–	–
dual	–	–	–
plural	–	–	–
adverbial š-participle		dajȃvši
True gerund		dájanje
Objectified gerund		–

Present stem dájem (je-m)

Present indicative
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	dájem	dájeva, dájema	dájemo
2nd person	dáješ	dájeta, dájesta	dájete, dájeste
3rd person	dáje	dájeta, dájesta	dájejo
Imperative
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	dájaj	dájajva, dájajma, dajȃjva, dajȃjma	dájajmo, dajȃjmo
2nd person	dájaj	dájajta, dajȃjta	dájajte, dajȃjte
3rd person	dájaj	dájajta, dajȃjta	–
č-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	dajajọ̄č, dajajȍč	dajajọ́ča	dajajọ́če
dual	dajajọ́ča	dajajọ́či	dajajọ́či
plural	dajajọ́či	dajajọ́če	dajajọ́ča
adverbial participles
č-participle		dajajọ̄č
e-participle		dajȃje

Class V, accentual type IIB (accent can be on two different vowels in infinitive), imperfective

Infinitive dájati, dajáti (ja-ti)

Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts)		dájati, dajáti
Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial)		dajȁt, dájat
Supine		dájat
l-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	dájał	dajȃla	dajálo
dual	dajála	dajáli	dajáli
plural	dajáli	dajále	dajála
n-/t-participle (passive participle)
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	dájan	dájana	dájano
dual	dájana	dájani	dájani
plural	dájani	dájane	dájana
š-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	–	–	–
dual	–	–	–
plural	–	–	–
adverbial š-participle		dajȃvši
True gerund		dájanje, dajȃnje
Objectified gerund		–

Present stem dájem (je-m)

Present indicative
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	dájem	dájeva, dájema	dájemo
2nd person	dáješ	dájeta, dájesta	dájete, dájeste
3rd person	dáje	dájeta, dájesta	dájejo
Imperative
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	dájaj	dájajva, dájajma, dajȃjva, dajȃjma	dájajmo, dajȃjmo
2nd person	dájaj	dájajta, dajȃjta	dájajte, dajȃjte
3rd person	dájaj	dájajta, dajȃjta	–
č-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	dajajọ̄č, dajajȍč	dajajọ́ča	dajajọ́če
dual	dajajọ́ča	dajajọ́či	dajajọ́či
plural	dajajọ́či	dajajọ́če	dajajọ́ča
adverbial participles
č-participle		dajajọ̄č
e-participle		dajȃje

Class V, accentual type III (accent is directly before the endings), imperfective

Infinitive dajáti (ja-ti)

Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts)		dajáti
Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial)		dajȁt
Supine		dajȃt
l-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	dajȃł	dajála	dajálo
dual	dajála	dajáli	dajáli
plural	dajáli	dajále	dajála
n-/t-participle (passive participle)
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	daján	dajána	dajáno
dual	dajána	dajáni	dajáni
plural	dajáni	dajáne	dajána
š-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	–	–	–
dual	–	–	–
plural	–	–	–
adverbial š-participle		dajȃvši
True gerund		dajȃnje
Objectified gerund		–

Present stem dajȅm (je-m)

Present indicative
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	dajȅm	dajéva, dajéma	dajémo
2nd person	dajȅš	dajéta, dajésta	dajéte, dajéste
3rd person	dajȅ	dajémo	dajéjo
Imperative
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	dajȁj	dajȃjva, dajȃjma	dajȃjmo
2nd person	dajȁj	dajȃjta	dajȃjte
3rd person	dajȁj	dajȃjta	–
č-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	dajajọ̄č, dajajȍč	dajajọ́ča	dajajọ́če
dual	dajajọ́ča	dajajọ́či	dajajọ́či
plural	dajajọ́či	dajajọ́če	dajajọ́ča
adverbial participles
č-participle		dajajọ̄č
e-participle		dajȃje

Derived terms

• dodȃjati
• izdȃjati
• obdȃjati
• oddȃjati
• podȃjati
• predȃjati

Further reading

• “dajati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “dajati”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references