daddy longlegs

See also: daddy-long-legs and daddy-longlegs

English

A daddy longlegs (cranefly)

A daddy longlegs (harvestman)

A daddy long-legs spider

Alternative forms

• daddy-longlegs, daddy-long-legs

Etymology

From daddy + longlegs.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈdædɪ ˈlɒŋ(ɡ)lɛɡz/

• Audio (General Australian):

  (file)

Noun

daddy longlegs (plural daddy longlegs or daddy longlegses)

1. (UK, Ireland) The cranefly; any insect of the suborder Tipulomorpha.
   • 2004, Bill Hansford-Steele, African Fly-fishing Handbook‎^[1], page 316:

     Daddy longlegs adults are weak flyers, falling onto the water surface in the lightest of breezes, and even on calm days.

2. (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, US) Any (non-spider) arachnid of the order Opiliones, mostly with long thin legs; the harvestman.
   • 2002, Maurice Burton, Robert Burton, The International Wildlife Encyclopedia, volume 10, page 636:

     Unlike spiders, daddy longlegs do not have a clearly marked division between thorax and abdomen. They are further distinguished from spiders in that they do not produce venom or silk.

   • 2004, Clay Thompson, Marshall Trimble, The Valley 101 Great Big Book of Life, page 33:

     Daddy longlegs aren′t even really spiders.

3. (loosely) The daddy long-legs spider, any spider of the family Pholcidae.
   • 2010, Lou Bensinger, Tiny Invaders in Your Home‎^[2], page 10:

     Another spider neighbor that is commonly found in homes is the daddy longlegs. The daddy longlegs is often called a cellar spider.

Usage notes

Some confusion exists because of the use of (almost) the same term for an insect, a non-spider arachnid and a spider. This is partly alleviated by some authors by using the term daddy long-legs spider for the spider.

Synonyms

• (insect of suborder Tipulomorpha): cranefly, tipulid
• (arachnid of order Opiliones): harvestman
• (spider of family Pholcidae): cellar spider

Translations

cranefly — see cranefly

harvestman

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 盲蛛目

• Danish: mejer (da) c
• Finnish: lukki (fi)
• French: faucheur (fr) m
• German: Opa Langbein (de) m, Weberknecht (de) m
• Japanese: ザトウムシ (zatōmushi)
• Maori: pekepeke-haratua
• Navajo: naʼashjéʼii jáádnézí, naʼashjéʼii tsiizisí
• Polish: kosarz (pl) m
• Russian: сеноко́сец (ru) m (senokósec)
• Spanish: segador m, falangio m
• Swedish: långbening (sv)
• Ukrainian: коса́р m (kosár)

spider — see daddy long-legs spider