döngicsél
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]döng (“to buzz, hum, drone”) + -i- + -csél (frequentative verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]döngicsél
- (intransitive) to buzz (as a bee)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of döngicsél
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | döngicsélek | döngicsélsz | döngicsél | döngicsélünk | döngicséltek | döngicsélnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | döngicséltem | döngicséltél | döngicsélt | döngicséltünk | döngicséltetek | döngicséltek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. döngicsélni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | döngicsélék | döngicsélél | döngicséle | döngicsélénk | döngicsélétek | döngicsélének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. döngicsél vala, döngicsélt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | döngicsélendek | döngicsélendesz | döngicsélend | döngicsélendünk | döngicsélendetek | döngicsélendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | döngicsélnék | döngicsélnél | döngicsélne | döngicsélnénk | döngicsélnétek | döngicsélnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. döngicsélt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | döngicséljek | döngicsélj or döngicséljél |
döngicséljen | döngicséljünk | döngicséljetek | döngicséljenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. döngicsélt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | döngicsélni | döngicsélnem | döngicsélned | döngicsélnie | döngicsélnünk | döngicsélnetek | döngicsélniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| döngicsélés | döngicsélő | döngicsélt | ― | döngicsélve (döngicsélvén) | döngicséltet | ||||
potential conjugation of döngicsél
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | döngicsélhetek | döngicsélhetsz | döngicsélhet | döngicsélhetünk | döngicsélhettek | döngicsélhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | döngicsélhettem | döngicsélhettél | döngicsélhetett | döngicsélhettünk | döngicsélhettetek | döngicsélhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | döngicsélheték | döngicsélhetél | döngicsélhete | döngicsélheténk | döngicsélhetétek | döngicsélhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. döngicsélhet vala, döngicsélhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | döngicsélhetendek or döngicsélandhatok |
döngicsélhetendesz or döngicsélandhatsz |
döngicsélhetend or döngicsélandhat |
döngicsélhetendünk or döngicsélandhatunk |
döngicsélhetendetek or döngicsélandhattok |
döngicsélhetendenek or döngicsélandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | döngicsélhetnék | döngicsélhetnél | döngicsélhetne | döngicsélhetnénk | döngicsélhetnétek | döngicsélhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. döngicsélhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | döngicsélhessek | döngicsélhess or döngicsélhessél |
döngicsélhessen | döngicsélhessünk | döngicsélhessetek | döngicsélhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. döngicsélhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (döngicsélhetni) | (döngicsélhetnem) | (döngicsélhetned) | (döngicsélhetnie) | (döngicsélhetnünk) | (döngicsélhetnetek) | (döngicsélhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (döngicsélhetve / döngicsélhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ döngicsél in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- döngicsél in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- döngicsél in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).