dönget
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dönget
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of dönget
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | döngetek | döngetsz | dönget | döngetünk | döngettek | döngetnek | |
Def. | döngetem | döngeted | döngeti | döngetjük | döngetitek | döngetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | döngetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | döngettem | döngettél | döngetett | döngettünk | döngettetek | döngettek | ||
Def. | döngettem | döngetted | döngette | döngettük | döngettétek | döngették | |||
2nd-p. o. | döngettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. döngetni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | döngeték | döngetél | döngete | döngeténk | döngetétek | döngetének | ||
Def. | döngetém | döngetéd | döngeté | döngeténk | döngetétek | döngeték | |||
2nd-p. o. | döngetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dönget vala, döngetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | döngetendek | döngetendesz | döngetend | döngetendünk | döngetendetek | döngetendenek | ||
Def. | döngetendem | döngetended | döngetendi | döngetendjük | döngetenditek | döngetendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | döngetendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | döngetnék | döngetnél | döngetne | döngetnénk | döngetnétek | döngetnének | |
Def. | döngetném | döngetnéd | döngetné | döngetnénk (or döngetnők) |
döngetnétek | döngetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | döngetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. döngetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | döngessek | döngess or döngessél |
döngessen | döngessünk | döngessetek | döngessenek | |
Def. | döngessem | döngesd or döngessed |
döngesse | döngessük | döngessétek | döngessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | döngesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. döngetett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | döngetni | döngetnem | döngetned | döngetnie | döngetnünk | döngetnetek | döngetniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
döngetés | döngető | döngetett | döngetendő | döngetve (döngetvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of dönget
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | döngethetek | döngethetsz | döngethet | döngethetünk | döngethettek | döngethetnek | |
Def. | döngethetem | döngetheted | döngetheti | döngethetjük | döngethetitek | döngethetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | döngethetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | döngethettem | döngethettél | döngethetett | döngethettünk | döngethettetek | döngethettek | ||
Def. | döngethettem | döngethetted | döngethette | döngethettük | döngethettétek | döngethették | |||
2nd-p. o. | döngethettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | döngetheték | döngethetél | döngethete | döngetheténk | döngethetétek | döngethetének | ||
Def. | döngethetém | döngethetéd | döngetheté | döngetheténk | döngethetétek | döngetheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | döngethetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. döngethet vala, döngethetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | döngethetendek or döngetandhatok |
döngethetendesz or döngetandhatsz |
döngethetend or döngetandhat |
döngethetendünk or döngetandhatunk |
döngethetendetek or döngetandhattok |
döngethetendenek or döngetandhatnak | ||
Def. | döngethetendem or döngetandhatom |
döngethetended or döngetandhatod |
döngethetendi or döngetandhatja |
döngethetendjük or döngetandhatjuk |
döngethetenditek or döngetandhatjátok |
döngethetendik or döngetandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | döngethetendelek or döngetandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | döngethetnék | döngethetnél | döngethetne | döngethetnénk | döngethetnétek | döngethetnének | |
Def. | döngethetném | döngethetnéd | döngethetné | döngethetnénk (or döngethetnők) |
döngethetnétek | döngethetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | döngethetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. döngethetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | döngethessek | döngethess or döngethessél |
döngethessen | döngethessünk | döngethessetek | döngethessenek | |
Def. | döngethessem | döngethesd or döngethessed |
döngethesse | döngethessük | döngethessétek | döngethessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | döngethesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. döngethetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (döngethetni) | (döngethetnem) | (döngethetned) | (döngethetnie) | (döngethetnünk) | (döngethetnetek) | (döngethetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | döngethető | Neg. adj. | döngethetetlen | Adv. part. | (döngethetve / döngethetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Further reading
[edit]- dönget in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dönget in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).