dílis
Appearance
See also: dilis
Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Irish díles.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dílis (genitive singular masculine dílis, genitive singular feminine dílse, plural dílse, comparative dílse)
- dear, fond
- loyal, faithful, trusty
- 1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 194:
- « Ná bíodh brón ort », arsa Máire, « bead-sa im’ chailín dílis duit nó go dtí go bhfillfir arís ».
- “Don’t be sad,” Máire said, “I will be a faithful girl to you until you return again.”
- friendly, reliable, sincere
- secure, firm
- darling, beloved
- (one's) own
- special
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | dílis | dhílis | dílse; dhílse2 | |
vocative | dhílis | dílse | ||
genitive | dílse | dílse | dílis | |
dative | dílis; dhílis1 |
dhílis | dílse; dhílse2 | |
Comparative | níos dílse | |||
Superlative | is dílse |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]dílis
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
dílis | dhílis | ndílis |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 díles ‘forfeited to; own’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 74, page 40
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dílis”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “dílis”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “dílis”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
- “dílis”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy