From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
cula
- third-person singular past historic of culer
From Malay cula (“horn”), from Ardhamagadhi Prakrit cūlā, from Sanskrit चूडा (cūḍā).
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃu.la/
- Hyphenation: cu‧la
cula
- horn, tusk
- Synonym: tanduk
- (figurative) horn-shaped charm, amulet
cula
- plural of culu
Hungarian cula.
cúla f
- bundle
cula f sg
- feminine singular of culo
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
-cula
- to sing
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
|
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
|
-cula
- to sing, to chant
Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukucula
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukucula
|
ukungaculi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
cula
|
-cule
|
Plural
|
culani
|
-culeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyacula, ngicula
|
engiculayo, engicula
|
ngicula
|
angiculi
|
engingaculi
|
ngingaculi
|
2nd singular
|
uyacula, ucula
|
oculayo, ocula
|
ucula
|
awuculi
|
ongaculi
|
ungaculi
|
1st plural
|
siyacula, sicula
|
esiculayo, esicula
|
sicula
|
asiculi
|
esingaculi
|
singaculi
|
2nd plural
|
niyacula, nicula
|
eniculayo, enicula
|
nicula
|
aniculi
|
eningaculi
|
ningaculi
|
Class 1
|
uyacula, ucula
|
oculayo, ocula
|
ecula
|
akaculi
|
ongaculi
|
engaculi
|
Class 2
|
bayacula, bacula
|
abaculayo, abacula
|
becula
|
abaculi
|
abangaculi
|
bengaculi
|
Class 3
|
uyacula, ucula
|
oculayo, ocula
|
ucula
|
awuculi
|
ongaculi
|
ungaculi
|
Class 4
|
iyacula, icula
|
eculayo, ecula
|
icula
|
ayiculi
|
engaculi
|
ingaculi
|
Class 5
|
liyacula, licula
|
eliculayo, elicula
|
licula
|
aliculi
|
elingaculi
|
lingaculi
|
Class 6
|
ayacula, acula
|
aculayo, acula
|
ecula
|
awaculi
|
angaculi
|
engaculi
|
Class 7
|
siyacula, sicula
|
esiculayo, esicula
|
sicula
|
asiculi
|
esingaculi
|
singaculi
|
Class 8
|
ziyacula, zicula
|
eziculayo, ezicula
|
zicula
|
aziculi
|
ezingaculi
|
zingaculi
|
Class 9
|
iyacula, icula
|
eculayo, ecula
|
icula
|
ayiculi
|
engaculi
|
ingaculi
|
Class 10
|
ziyacula, zicula
|
eziculayo, ezicula
|
zicula
|
aziculi
|
ezingaculi
|
zingaculi
|
Class 11
|
luyacula, lucula
|
oluculayo, olucula
|
lucula
|
aluculi
|
olungaculi
|
lungaculi
|
Class 14
|
buyacula, bucula
|
obuculayo, obucula
|
bucula
|
abuculi
|
obungaculi
|
bungaculi
|
Class 15
|
kuyacula, kucula
|
okuculayo, okucula
|
kucula
|
akuculi
|
okungaculi
|
kungaculi
|
Class 17
|
kuyacula, kucula
|
okuculayo, okucula
|
kucula
|
akuculi
|
okungaculi
|
kungaculi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiculile, ngiculē
|
engiculile, engiculē
|
ngiculile, ngiculē
|
angiculanga
|
engingaculanga
|
ngingaculanga
|
2nd singular
|
uculile, uculē
|
oculile, oculē
|
uculile, uculē
|
awuculanga
|
ongaculanga
|
ungaculanga
|
1st plural
|
siculile, siculē
|
esiculile, esiculē
|
siculile, siculē
|
asiculanga
|
esingaculanga
|
singaculanga
|
2nd plural
|
niculile, niculē
|
eniculile, eniculē
|
niculile, niculē
|
aniculanga
|
eningaculanga
|
ningaculanga
|
Class 1
|
uculile, uculē
|
oculile, oculē
|
eculile, eculē
|
akaculanga
|
ongaculanga
|
engaculanga
|
Class 2
|
baculile, baculē
|
abaculile, abaculē
|
beculile, beculē
|
abaculanga
|
abangaculanga
|
bengaculanga
|
Class 3
|
uculile, uculē
|
oculile, oculē
|
uculile, uculē
|
awuculanga
|
ongaculanga
|
ungaculanga
|
Class 4
|
iculile, iculē
|
eculile, eculē
|
iculile, iculē
|
ayiculanga
|
engaculanga
|
ingaculanga
|
Class 5
|
liculile, liculē
|
eliculile, eliculē
|
liculile, liculē
|
aliculanga
|
elingaculanga
|
lingaculanga
|
Class 6
|
aculile, aculē
|
aculile, aculē
|
eculile, eculē
|
awaculanga
|
angaculanga
|
engaculanga
|
Class 7
|
siculile, siculē
|
esiculile, esiculē
|
siculile, siculē
|
asiculanga
|
esingaculanga
|
singaculanga
|
Class 8
|
ziculile, ziculē
|
eziculile, eziculē
|
ziculile, ziculē
|
aziculanga
|
ezingaculanga
|
zingaculanga
|
Class 9
|
iculile, iculē
|
eculile, eculē
|
iculile, iculē
|
ayiculanga
|
engaculanga
|
ingaculanga
|
Class 10
|
ziculile, ziculē
|
eziculile, eziculē
|
ziculile, ziculē
|
aziculanga
|
ezingaculanga
|
zingaculanga
|
Class 11
|
luculile, luculē
|
oluculile, oluculē
|
luculile, luculē
|
aluculanga
|
olungaculanga
|
lungaculanga
|
Class 14
|
buculile, buculē
|
obuculile, obuculē
|
buculile, buculē
|
abuculanga
|
obungaculanga
|
bungaculanga
|
Class 15
|
kuculile, kuculē
|
okuculile, okuculē
|
kuculile, kuculē
|
akuculanga
|
okungaculanga
|
kungaculanga
|
Class 17
|
kuculile, kuculē
|
okuculile, okuculē
|
kuculile, kuculē
|
akuculanga
|
okungaculanga
|
kungaculanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngācula
|
engācula
|
ngācula
|
angiculanga
|
engingaculanga
|
ngingaculanga
|
2nd singular
|
wācula
|
owācula
|
wācula
|
awuculanga
|
ongaculanga
|
ungaculanga
|
1st plural
|
sācula
|
esācula
|
sācula
|
asiculanga
|
esingaculanga
|
singaculanga
|
2nd plural
|
nācula
|
enācula
|
nācula
|
aniculanga
|
eningaculanga
|
ningaculanga
|
Class 1
|
wācula
|
owācula
|
ācula
|
akaculanga
|
ongaculanga
|
engaculanga
|
Class 2
|
bācula
|
abācula
|
bācula
|
abaculanga
|
abangaculanga
|
bengaculanga
|
Class 3
|
wācula
|
owācula
|
wācula
|
awuculanga
|
ongaculanga
|
ungaculanga
|
Class 4
|
yācula
|
eyācula
|
yācula
|
ayiculanga
|
engaculanga
|
ingaculanga
|
Class 5
|
lācula
|
elācula
|
lācula
|
aliculanga
|
elingaculanga
|
lingaculanga
|
Class 6
|
ācula
|
ācula
|
ācula
|
awaculanga
|
angaculanga
|
engaculanga
|
Class 7
|
sācula
|
esācula
|
sācula
|
asiculanga
|
esingaculanga
|
singaculanga
|
Class 8
|
zācula
|
ezācula
|
zācula
|
aziculanga
|
ezingaculanga
|
zingaculanga
|
Class 9
|
yācula
|
eyācula
|
yācula
|
ayiculanga
|
engaculanga
|
ingaculanga
|
Class 10
|
zācula
|
ezācula
|
zācula
|
aziculanga
|
ezingaculanga
|
zingaculanga
|
Class 11
|
lwācula
|
olwācula
|
lwācula
|
aluculanga
|
olungaculanga
|
lungaculanga
|
Class 14
|
bācula
|
obācula
|
bācula
|
abuculanga
|
obungaculanga
|
bungaculanga
|
Class 15
|
kwācula
|
okwācula
|
kwācula
|
akuculanga
|
okungaculanga
|
kungaculanga
|
Class 17
|
kwācula
|
okwācula
|
kwācula
|
akuculanga
|
okungaculanga
|
kungaculanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingacula
|
—
|
ngingacula
|
ngingecule
|
—
|
ngingecule
|
2nd singular
|
ungacula
|
—
|
ungacula
|
ungecule
|
—
|
ungecule
|
1st plural
|
singacula
|
—
|
singacula
|
singecule
|
—
|
singecule
|
2nd plural
|
ningacula
|
—
|
ningacula
|
ningecule
|
—
|
ningecule
|
Class 1
|
angacula
|
—
|
engacula
|
angecule
|
—
|
engecule
|
Class 2
|
bangacula
|
—
|
bengacula
|
bangecule
|
—
|
bengecule
|
Class 3
|
ungacula
|
—
|
ungacula
|
ungecule
|
—
|
ungecule
|
Class 4
|
ingacula
|
—
|
ingacula
|
ingecule
|
—
|
ingecule
|
Class 5
|
lingacula
|
—
|
lingacula
|
lingecule
|
—
|
lingecule
|
Class 6
|
angacula
|
—
|
engacula
|
angecule
|
—
|
engecule
|
Class 7
|
singacula
|
—
|
singacula
|
singecule
|
—
|
singecule
|
Class 8
|
zingacula
|
—
|
zingacula
|
zingecule
|
—
|
zingecule
|
Class 9
|
ingacula
|
—
|
ingacula
|
ingecule
|
—
|
ingecule
|
Class 10
|
zingacula
|
—
|
zingacula
|
zingecule
|
—
|
zingecule
|
Class 11
|
lungacula
|
—
|
lungacula
|
lungecule
|
—
|
lungecule
|
Class 14
|
bungacula
|
—
|
bungacula
|
bungecule
|
—
|
bungecule
|
Class 15
|
kungacula
|
—
|
kungacula
|
kungecule
|
—
|
kungecule
|
Class 17
|
kungacula
|
—
|
kungacula
|
kungecule
|
—
|
kungecule
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizocula
|
engizocula
|
ngizocula
|
angizucula
|
engingezucula
|
ngingezucula
|
2nd singular
|
uzocula
|
ozocula
|
uzocula
|
awuzucula
|
ongezucula
|
ungezucula
|
1st plural
|
sizocula
|
esizocula
|
sizocula
|
asizucula
|
esingezucula
|
singezucula
|
2nd plural
|
nizocula
|
enizocula
|
nizocula
|
anizucula
|
eningezucula
|
ningezucula
|
Class 1
|
uzocula
|
ozocula
|
ezocula
|
akazucula
|
ongezucula
|
engezucula
|
Class 2
|
bazocula
|
abazocula
|
bezocula
|
abazucula
|
abangezucula
|
bengezucula
|
Class 3
|
uzocula
|
ozocula
|
uzocula
|
awuzucula
|
ongezucula
|
ungezucula
|
Class 4
|
izocula
|
ezocula
|
izocula
|
ayizucula
|
engezucula
|
ingezucula
|
Class 5
|
lizocula
|
elizocula
|
lizocula
|
alizucula
|
elingezucula
|
lingezucula
|
Class 6
|
azocula
|
azocula
|
ezocula
|
awazucula
|
angezucula
|
engezucula
|
Class 7
|
sizocula
|
esizocula
|
sizocula
|
asizucula
|
esingezucula
|
singezucula
|
Class 8
|
zizocula
|
ezizocula
|
zizocula
|
azizucula
|
ezingezucula
|
zingezucula
|
Class 9
|
izocula
|
ezocula
|
izocula
|
ayizucula
|
engezucula
|
ingezucula
|
Class 10
|
zizocula
|
ezizocula
|
zizocula
|
azizucula
|
ezingezucula
|
zingezucula
|
Class 11
|
luzocula
|
oluzocula
|
luzocula
|
aluzucula
|
olungezucula
|
lungezucula
|
Class 14
|
buzocula
|
obuzocula
|
buzocula
|
abuzucula
|
obungezucula
|
bungezucula
|
Class 15
|
kuzocula
|
okuzocula
|
kuzocula
|
akuzucula
|
okungezucula
|
kungezucula
|
Class 17
|
kuzocula
|
okuzocula
|
kuzocula
|
akuzucula
|
okungezucula
|
kungezucula
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyocula
|
engiyocula
|
ngiyocula
|
angiyucula
|
engingeyucula
|
ngingeyucula
|
2nd singular
|
uyocula
|
oyocula
|
uyocula
|
awuyucula
|
ongeyucula
|
ungeyucula
|
1st plural
|
siyocula
|
esiyocula
|
siyocula
|
asiyucula
|
esingeyucula
|
singeyucula
|
2nd plural
|
niyocula
|
eniyocula
|
niyocula
|
aniyucula
|
eningeyucula
|
ningeyucula
|
Class 1
|
uyocula
|
oyocula
|
eyocula
|
akayucula
|
ongeyucula
|
engeyucula
|
Class 2
|
bayocula
|
abayocula
|
beyocula
|
abayucula
|
abangeyucula
|
bengeyucula
|
Class 3
|
uyocula
|
oyocula
|
uyocula
|
awuyucula
|
ongeyucula
|
ungeyucula
|
Class 4
|
iyocula
|
eyocula
|
iyocula
|
ayiyucula
|
engeyucula
|
ingeyucula
|
Class 5
|
liyocula
|
eliyocula
|
liyocula
|
aliyucula
|
elingeyucula
|
lingeyucula
|
Class 6
|
ayocula
|
ayocula
|
eyocula
|
awayucula
|
angeyucula
|
engeyucula
|
Class 7
|
siyocula
|
esiyocula
|
siyocula
|
asiyucula
|
esingeyucula
|
singeyucula
|
Class 8
|
ziyocula
|
eziyocula
|
ziyocula
|
aziyucula
|
ezingeyucula
|
zingeyucula
|
Class 9
|
iyocula
|
eyocula
|
iyocula
|
ayiyucula
|
engeyucula
|
ingeyucula
|
Class 10
|
ziyocula
|
eziyocula
|
ziyocula
|
aziyucula
|
ezingeyucula
|
zingeyucula
|
Class 11
|
luyocula
|
oluyocula
|
luyocula
|
aluyucula
|
olungeyucula
|
lungeyucula
|
Class 14
|
buyocula
|
obuyocula
|
buyocula
|
abuyucula
|
obungeyucula
|
bungeyucula
|
Class 15
|
kuyocula
|
okuyocula
|
kuyocula
|
akuyucula
|
okungeyucula
|
kungeyucula
|
Class 17
|
kuyocula
|
okuyocula
|
kuyocula
|
akuyucula
|
okungeyucula
|
kungeyucula
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngicule
|
ngingaculi
|
2nd singular
|
ucule
|
ungaculi
|
1st plural
|
sicule
|
singaculi
|
2nd plural
|
nicule
|
ningaculi
|
Class 1
|
acule
|
angaculi
|
Class 2
|
bacule
|
bangaculi
|
Class 3
|
ucule
|
ungaculi
|
Class 4
|
icule
|
ingaculi
|
Class 5
|
licule
|
lingaculi
|
Class 6
|
acule
|
angaculi
|
Class 7
|
sicule
|
singaculi
|
Class 8
|
zicule
|
zingaculi
|
Class 9
|
icule
|
ingaculi
|
Class 10
|
zicule
|
zingaculi
|
Class 11
|
lucule
|
lungaculi
|
Class 14
|
bucule
|
bungaculi
|
Class 15
|
kucule
|
kungaculi
|
Class 17
|
kucule
|
kungaculi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngacula
|
ngangacula, angacula, angangacula
|
2nd singular
|
wacula
|
wangacula, awacula, awangacula
|
1st plural
|
sacula
|
sangacula, asacula, asangacula
|
2nd plural
|
nacula
|
nangacula, anacula, anangacula
|
Class 1
|
wacula
|
wangacula, akacula, akangacula
|
Class 2
|
bacula
|
bangacula, abacula, abangacula
|
Class 3
|
wacula
|
wangacula, awacula, awangacula
|
Class 4
|
yacula
|
yangacula, ayacula, ayangacula
|
Class 5
|
lacula
|
langacula, alacula, alangacula
|
Class 6
|
acula
|
angacula, awacula, awangacula
|
Class 7
|
sacula
|
sangacula, asacula, asangacula
|
Class 8
|
zacula
|
zangacula, azacula, azangacula
|
Class 9
|
yacula
|
yangacula, ayacula, ayangacula
|
Class 10
|
zacula
|
zangacula, azacula, azangacula
|
Class 11
|
lwacula
|
lwangacula, alwacula, alwangacula
|
Class 14
|
bacula
|
bangacula, abacula, abangacula
|
Class 15
|
kwacula
|
kwangacula, akwacula, akwangacula
|
Class 17
|
kwacula
|
kwangacula, akwacula, akwangacula
|