cseng
Hungarian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a stem imitating a clear, sharp, high sound + -g (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cseng
- (intransitive) to ring, clang
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of cseng
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csengek | csengsz | cseng | csengünk | csengtek | csengnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | csengtem | csengtél | csengett | csengtünk | csengtetek | csengtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. csengni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csengék | csengél | csenge | csengénk | csengétek | csengének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. cseng vala, csengett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | csengendek | csengendesz | csengend | csengendünk | csengendetek | csengendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csengnék | csengnél | csengne | csengnénk | csengnétek | csengnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csengett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csengjek | csengj or csengjél |
csengjen | csengjünk | csengjetek | csengjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csengett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | csengni | csengnem | csengned | csengnie | csengnünk | csengnetek | csengniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| csengés | csengő | csengett | ― | csengve (csengvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of cseng
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csenghetek | csenghetsz | csenghet | csenghetünk | csenghettek | csenghetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | csenghettem | csenghettél | csenghetett | csenghettünk | csenghettetek | csenghettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csengheték | csenghetél | csenghete | csengheténk | csenghetétek | csenghetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. csenghet vala, csenghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | csenghetendek or csengandhatok |
csenghetendesz or csengandhatsz |
csenghetend or csengandhat |
csenghetendünk or csengandhatunk |
csenghetendetek or csengandhattok |
csenghetendenek or csengandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csenghetnék | csenghetnél | csenghetne | csenghetnénk | csenghetnétek | csenghetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csenghetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csenghessek | csenghess or csenghessél |
csenghessen | csenghessünk | csenghessetek | csenghessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csenghetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (csenghetni) | (csenghetnem) | (csenghetned) | (csenghetnie) | (csenghetnünk) | (csenghetnetek) | (csenghetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (csenghetve / csenghetvén) | ||||
or
conjugation of cseng
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csengek | csengesz | cseng | csengünk | csengetek or csengtek |
csengenek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | csengtem | csengtél | csengett | csengtünk | csengtetek | csengtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. csengeni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csengék | csengél | csenge | csengénk | csengétek | csengének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. cseng vala, csengett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | csengendek | csengendesz | csengend | csengendünk | csengendetek | csengendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csengenék | csengenél | csengene | csengenénk | csengenétek | csengenének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csengett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csengjek | csengj or csengjél |
csengjen | csengjünk | csengjetek | csengjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csengett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | csengeni | csengenem | csengened | csengenie | csengenünk | csengenetek | csengeniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| csengés | csengő | csengett | ― | csengve (csengvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of cseng
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csenghetek | csenghetsz | csenghet | csenghetünk | csenghettek | csenghetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | csenghettem | csenghettél | csenghetett | csenghettünk | csenghettetek | csenghettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csengheték | csenghetél | csenghete | csengheténk | csenghetétek | csenghetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. csenghet vala, csenghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | csenghetendek or csengandhatok |
csenghetendesz or csengandhatsz |
csenghetend or csengandhat |
csenghetendünk or csengandhatunk |
csenghetendetek or csengandhattok |
csenghetendenek or csengandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csenghetnék | csenghetnél | csenghetne | csenghetnénk | csenghetnétek | csenghetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csenghetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csenghessek | csenghess or csenghessél |
csenghessen | csenghessünk | csenghessetek | csenghessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csenghetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (csenghetni) | (csenghetnem) | (csenghetned) | (csenghetnie) | (csenghetnünk) | (csenghetnetek) | (csenghetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (csenghetve / csenghetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ cseng in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- cseng in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- cseng in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).