csöng
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]csöng
- Alternative form of cseng
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of csöng
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csöngök | csöngsz | csöng | csöngünk | csöngtök | csöngnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | csöngtem | csöngtél | csöngött | csöngtünk | csöngtetek | csöngtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. csöngni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csöngék | csöngél | csönge | csöngénk | csöngétek | csöngének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. csöng vala, csöngött vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | csöngendek | csöngendesz | csöngend | csöngendünk | csöngendetek | csöngendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csöngnék | csöngnél | csöngne | csöngnénk | csöngnétek | csöngnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csöngött volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csöngjek | csöngj or csöngjél |
csöngjön | csöngjünk | csöngjetek | csöngjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csöngött légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | csöngni | csöngnöm | csöngnöd | csöngnie | csöngnünk | csöngnötök | csöngniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| csöngés | csöngő | csöngött | ― | csöngve (csöngvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of csöng
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csönghetek | csönghetsz | csönghet | csönghetünk | csönghettek | csönghetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | csönghettem | csönghettél | csönghetett | csönghettünk | csönghettetek | csönghettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csöngheték | csönghetél | csönghete | csöngheténk | csönghetétek | csönghetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. csönghet vala, csönghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | csönghetendek or csöngandhatok |
csönghetendesz or csöngandhatsz |
csönghetend or csöngandhat |
csönghetendünk or csöngandhatunk |
csönghetendetek or csöngandhattok |
csönghetendenek or csöngandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csönghetnék | csönghetnél | csönghetne | csönghetnénk | csönghetnétek | csönghetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csönghetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csönghessek | csönghess or csönghessél |
csönghessen | csönghessünk | csönghessetek | csönghessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csönghetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (csönghetni) | (csönghetnem) | (csönghetned) | (csönghetnie) | (csönghetnünk) | (csönghetnetek) | (csönghetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (csönghetve / csönghetvén) | ||||
or
conjugation of csöng
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csöngök | csöngesz | csöng | csöngünk | csöngötök or csöngtök |
csöngenek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | csöngtem | csöngtél | csöngött | csöngtünk | csöngtetek | csöngtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. csöngeni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csöngék | csöngél | csönge | csöngénk | csöngétek | csöngének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. csöng vala, csöngött vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | csöngendek | csöngendesz | csöngend | csöngendünk | csöngendetek | csöngendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csöngenék | csöngenél | csöngene | csöngenénk | csöngenétek | csöngenének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csöngött volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csöngjek | csöngj or csöngjél |
csöngjön | csöngjünk | csöngjetek | csöngjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csöngött légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | csöngeni | csöngenem | csöngened | csöngenie | csöngenünk | csöngenetek | csöngeniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| csöngés | csöngő | csöngött | ― | csöngve (csöngvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of csöng
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csönghetek | csönghetsz | csönghet | csönghetünk | csönghettek | csönghetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | csönghettem | csönghettél | csönghetett | csönghettünk | csönghettetek | csönghettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csöngheték | csönghetél | csönghete | csöngheténk | csönghetétek | csönghetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. csönghet vala, csönghetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | csönghetendek or csöngandhatok |
csönghetendesz or csöngandhatsz |
csönghetend or csöngandhat |
csönghetendünk or csöngandhatunk |
csönghetendetek or csöngandhattok |
csönghetendenek or csöngandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csönghetnék | csönghetnél | csönghetne | csönghetnénk | csönghetnétek | csönghetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csönghetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csönghessek | csönghess or csönghessél |
csönghessen | csönghessünk | csönghessetek | csönghessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csönghetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (csönghetni) | (csönghetnem) | (csönghetned) | (csönghetnie) | (csönghetnünk) | (csönghetnetek) | (csönghetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (csönghetve / csönghetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- csöng , redirecting to cseng in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- csöng, redirecting to cseng in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).