crveniti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From cr̀ven.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /t͡srʋěniti/
• Hyphenation: cr‧ve‧ni‧ti

Verb

crvèniti impf (Cyrillic spelling црвѐнити)

1. (transitive) to make red, redden

Conjugation

Conjugation of crveniti

infinitive		crveniti
present verbal adverb		crvènēći
past verbal adverb		—
verbal noun		crvènjēnje
		singular			plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
present		crvenim	crveniš	crveni	crvenimo	crvenite	crvene
future	future I	crvenit ću1 crveniću	crvenit ćeš1 crvenićeš	crvenit će1 crveniće	crvenit ćemo1 crvenićemo	crvenit ćete1 crvenićete	crvenit ćē1 crveniće
	future II	bȕdēm crvenio2	bȕdēš crvenio2	bȕdē crvenio2	bȕdēmo crvenili2	bȕdēte crvenili2	bȕdū crvenili2
past	perfect	crvenio sam2	crvenio si2	crvenio je2	crvenili smo2	crvenili ste2	crvenili su2
	pluperfect3	bȉo sam crvenio2	bȉo si crvenio2	bȉo je crvenio2	bíli smo crvenili2	bíli ste crvenili2	bíli su crvenili2
	imperfect	crvenjah	crvenjaše	crvenjaše	crvenjasmo	crvenjaste	crvenjahu
conditional	conditional I	crvenio bih2	crvenio bi2	crvenio bi2	crvenili bismo2	crvenili biste2	crvenili bi2
	conditional II4	bȉo bih crvenio2	bȉo bi crvenio2	bȉo bi crvenio2	bíli bismo crvenili2	bíli biste crvenili2	bíli bi crvenili2
imperative		—	crveni	—	crvenimo	crvenite	—
active past participle		crvenio m / crvenila f / crvenilo n			crvenili m / crvenile f / crvenila n
passive past participle		crvenjen m / crvenjena f / crvenjeno n			crvenjeni m / crvenjene f / crvenjena n

¹   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
²   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

• “crveniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025