courtesan

English

Alternative forms

• courtezan

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French courtisane, from Italian cortigiana, feminine of cortigiano (“courtier”), from corte (“court”), itself from Latin cohors.

Pronunciation

• (UK, non-rhotic) IPA^(key): /kɔːtɪˈzæn/, /ˈkɔːtɪzæn/, /ˈkɔːtɪzən/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (UK, rhotic) IPA^(key): /kɔɹtɪˈzæn/, /ˈkɔɹtɪzæn/, /ˈkɔɹtɪzən/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈkɔɹtɪzən/, /ˈkɔɹtɪzæn/, /ˈkoɹtɪzən/, /ˈkoɹtɪzæn/

Noun

courtesan (plural courtesans)

1. A female prostitute, especially one with high-status or wealthy clients.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:prostitute

   • 1909, Charles Baudelaire, “The Irreparable”, in John Collings Squire, transl., Poems and Baudelaire Flowers:

     What wine, what drug, what philtre known of man / Will drown this ancient foe, / Ruthless and ravenous as a courtesan, / Sure as an ant, and slow?

   • 2014, Frances Wilson, The Courtesan's Revenge‎^[1], Faber & Faber, →ISBN, page 10:

     In the notes he wrote for Nana, his novel about a courtesan in Second Empire Paris, Zola imagined ‘a whole society hurling itself’ at her body, ‘a pack of hounds after a bitch, who is not even on heat and makes fun of the hounds following her’. This might also describe the life of Harriette Wilson, whose unguarded pursuit by the leaders of the British aristocracy, the army, the government and opposition made her the most desired, and then the most dangerous, woman in Regency London.

2. (dated) The mistress of a royal or noble.
3. (archaic) A woman of a royal or noble court.

Derived terms

• courtesanship

 

Translations

woman of court

• Finnish: hovinainen (fi)
• Galician: cortesá f
• German: Hofdame (de) f
• Italian: cortigiana (it) f
• Japanese: 宮廷の女 (きゅうていのおんな, kyūtei no onna)
• Portuguese: cortesã (pt) f
• Russian: куртиза́нка (ru) f (kurtizánka), придво́рная (ru) f (pridvórnaja)
• Swedish: hovdam c

mistress

• Finnish: kurtisaani (fi)
• Polish: kurtyzana (pl) f
• Russian: куртиза́нка (ru) f (kurtizánka)
• Swedish: kurtisan (sv) c

high-status prostitute

• Arabic: مَحْظِيّة f (maḥẓiyya)
• Armenian: կուրտիզանուհի (hy) (kurtizanuhi), պերճաղիճ (hy) (perčaġič)
• Belarusian: куртыза́нка f (kurtyzánka)
• Bulgarian: куртиза́нка (bg) f (kurtizánka)
• Catalan: cortesana (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 妓女 (zh) (jìnǚ) (prostitute), 高級妓女 / 高级妓女 (gāojí jìnǚ)

• Czech: kurtizána (cs) f
• Danish: kurtisane c
• Dutch: courtisane (nl) f
• Finnish: seurapiirihuora, kurtisaani (fi)
• French: courtisane (fr) f
• Galician: cortesá f
• German: Kurtisane (de) f
• Greek: κοκότα (el) f (kokóta)

  Ancient: ἑταίρα f (hetaíra)

• Hungarian: kurtizán (hu), kéjnő (hu)
• Italian: prostituta (it) f, cortigiana (it) f
• Japanese: 娼婦 (ja) (しょうふ, shōfu) (prostitute), 高級娼婦 (こうきゅうしょうふ, kōkyū shōfu)
• Korean: 창녀 (ko) (changnyeo) (prostitute), 고급 창녀 (gogeup changnyeo)
• Macedonian: куртиза́на f (kurtizána)
• Manx: streebagh
• Nahuatl: āhuiyani
• Polish: kurtyzana (pl) f
• Portuguese: cortesã (pt) f
• Romanian: curtezană (ro) f
• Russian: куртиза́нка (ru) f (kurtizánka)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: куртиза̀на f

  Roman: kurtizàna (sh) f

• Slovak: kurtizána f
• Slovene: kurtizana f
• Spanish: cortesana (es)
• Swedish: kurtisan (sv) c
• Ukrainian: куртиза́нка f (kurtyzánka)
• Vietnamese: đĩ quý phái, đĩ hạng sang

Further reading

• courtesan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• acentrous, ancestour, auncestor, courantes, ctenosaur, nectarous, outrances