coalesco

See also: coalesço

Latin

Etymology

From con- +‎ alēscō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ko.aˈleːs.koː/, [koäˈɫ̪eːs̠koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ko.aˈles.ko/, [koäˈlɛsko]

Verb

coalēscō (present infinitive coalēscere, perfect active coaluī, supine coalitum); third conjugation, no passive

1. to unite together; to coalesce

Conjugation

• The only attested passive forms are those from coalitus, which is used in an active sense.

   Conjugation of coalēscō (third conjugation, active only)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	coalēscō	coalēscis	coalēscit	coalēscimus	coalēscitis	coalēscunt
	imperfect	coalēscēbam	coalēscēbās	coalēscēbat	coalēscēbāmus	coalēscēbātis	coalēscēbant
	future	coalēscam	coalēscēs	coalēscet	coalēscēmus	coalēscētis	coalēscent
	perfect	coaluī	coaluistī	coaluit	coaluimus	coaluistis	coaluērunt, coaluēre
	pluperfect	coalueram	coaluerās	coaluerat	coaluerāmus	coaluerātis	coaluerant
	future perfect	coaluerō	coalueris	coaluerit	coaluerimus	coalueritis	coaluerint
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	coalēscam	coalēscās	coalēscat	coalēscāmus	coalēscātis	coalēscant
imperfect	coalēscerem	coalēscerēs	coalēsceret	coalēscerēmus	coalēscerētis	coalēscerent
perfect	coaluerim	coaluerīs	coaluerit	coaluerīmus	coaluerītis	coaluerint
pluperfect	coaluissem	coaluissēs	coaluisset	coaluissēmus	coaluissētis	coaluissent
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	coalēsce	—	—	coalēscite	—
	future	—	coalēscitō	coalēscitō	—	coalēscitōte	coalēscuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		coalēscere	coaluisse	coalitūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		coalēscēns	—	coalitūrus	—	—	—
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		coalēscendī	coalēscendō	coalēscendum	coalēscendō	coalitum	coalitū

Descendants

• English: coalesce
• Portuguese: coalescer

References

• “coalesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “coalesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• coalesco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.