cludo
Appearance
Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkluː.doː/, [ˈkɫ̪uːd̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈklu.do/, [ˈkluːd̪o]
Verb
[edit]clūdō (present infinitive clūdere, perfect active clūsī, supine clūsum); third conjugation
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of clūdō (third conjugation)
References
[edit]- “cludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cludo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “claudĕre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 750
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From clud (“carrying, conveyance”) + -o.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈklɨ̞dɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkliːdɔ/, /ˈklɪdɔ/
- Rhymes: -ɨ̞dɔ
Verb
[edit]cludo (first-person singular present cludaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cludaf | cludi | cluda | cludwn | cludwch | cludant | cludir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cludwn | cludit | cludai | cludem | cludech | cludent | cludid | |
preterite | cludais | cludaist | cludodd | cludasom | cludasoch | cludasant | cludwyd | |
pluperfect | cludaswn | cludasit | cludasai | cludasem | cludasech | cludasent | cludasid, cludesid | |
present subjunctive | cludwyf | cludych | cludo | cludom | cludoch | cludont | cluder | |
imperative | — | cluda | cluded | cludwn | cludwch | cludent | cluder | |
verbal noun | cludo | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cludedig cludadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cluda i, cludaf i | cludi di | cludith o/e/hi, cludiff e/hi | cludwn ni | cludwch chi | cludan nhw |
conditional | cludwn i, cludswn i | cludet ti, cludset ti | cludai fo/fe/hi, cludsai fo/fe/hi | cluden ni, cludsen ni | cludech chi, cludsech chi | cluden nhw, cludsen nhw |
preterite | cludais i, cludes i | cludaist ti, cludest ti | cludodd o/e/hi | cludon ni | cludoch chi | cludon nhw |
imperative | — | cluda | — | — | cludwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
cludo | gludo | nghludo | chludo |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cludo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies