circumfundo

Latin

Etymology

From circum- +‎ fundō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /kir.kumˈfun.doː/, [kɪrkũːˈfʊn̪d̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃir.kumˈfun.do/, [t͡ʃirkumˈfun̪d̪o]

Verb

circumfundō (present infinitive circumfundere, perfect active circumfūdī, supine circumfūsum); third conjugation

1. to pour out or round; to surround with liquid
2. to crowd around
3. to overwhelm

Conjugation

   Conjugation of circumfundō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	circumfundō	circumfundis	circumfundit	circumfundimus	circumfunditis	circumfundunt
	imperfect	circumfundēbam	circumfundēbās	circumfundēbat	circumfundēbāmus	circumfundēbātis	circumfundēbant
	future	circumfundam	circumfundēs	circumfundet	circumfundēmus	circumfundētis	circumfundent
	perfect	circumfūdī	circumfūdistī	circumfūdit	circumfūdimus	circumfūdistis	circumfūdērunt, circumfūdēre
	pluperfect	circumfūderam	circumfūderās	circumfūderat	circumfūderāmus	circumfūderātis	circumfūderant
	future perfect	circumfūderō	circumfūderis	circumfūderit	circumfūderimus	circumfūderitis	circumfūderint
passive	present	circumfundor	circumfunderis, circumfundere	circumfunditur	circumfundimur	circumfundiminī	circumfunduntur
	imperfect	circumfundēbar	circumfundēbāris, circumfundēbāre	circumfundēbātur	circumfundēbāmur	circumfundēbāminī	circumfundēbantur
	future	circumfundar	circumfundēris, circumfundēre	circumfundētur	circumfundēmur	circumfundēminī	circumfundentur
	perfect	circumfūsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	circumfūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	circumfūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	circumfundam	circumfundās	circumfundat	circumfundāmus	circumfundātis	circumfundant
imperfect	circumfunderem	circumfunderēs	circumfunderet	circumfunderēmus	circumfunderētis	circumfunderent
perfect	circumfūderim	circumfūderīs	circumfūderit	circumfūderīmus	circumfūderītis	circumfūderint
pluperfect	circumfūdissem	circumfūdissēs	circumfūdisset	circumfūdissēmus	circumfūdissētis	circumfūdissent
passive	present	circumfundar	circumfundāris, circumfundāre	circumfundātur	circumfundāmur	circumfundāminī	circumfundantur
imperfect	circumfunderer	circumfunderēris, circumfunderēre	circumfunderētur	circumfunderēmur	circumfunderēminī	circumfunderentur
perfect	circumfūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	circumfūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	circumfunde	—	—	circumfundite	—
	future	—	circumfunditō	circumfunditō	—	circumfunditōte	circumfunduntō
passive	present	—	circumfundere	—	—	circumfundiminī	—
	future	—	circumfunditor	circumfunditor	—	—	circumfunduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		circumfundere	circumfūdisse	circumfūsūrum esse	circumfundī	circumfūsum esse	circumfūsum īrī
participles		circumfundēns	—	circumfūsūrus	—	circumfūsus	circumfundendus, circumfundundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		circumfundendī	circumfundendō	circumfundendum	circumfundendō	circumfūsum	circumfūsū

Descendants

• → Italian: circonfondere

References

• “circumfundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “circumfundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• circumfundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • a crowd throngs around some one: multitudo circumfunditur alicui