circumfulgeo

Latin

Etymology

From circum- (“circum-”) +‎ fulgeō (“I shine”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /kir.kumˈful.ɡe.oː/, [kɪrkũːˈfʊɫ̪ɡeoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃir.kumˈful.d͡ʒe.o/, [t͡ʃirkumˈful̠ʲd͡ʒeo]

Verb

circumfulgeō (present infinitive circumfulgēre, perfect active circumfulsī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to shine around
   • Vulgata—Evangelium Lucae 2.9:

     Et ecce angelus Domini stetit juxta illos, et claritas Dei circumfulsit illos, et timuerunt timore magno.

     And behold an angel of the Lord stood by them, and the brightness of God shone round about them; and they feared with a great fear.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of circumfulgeō (second conjugation, no supine stem, active-only)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	circumfulgeō		circumfulgēs		circumfulget		circumfulgēmus		circumfulgētis		circumfulgent
	imperfect	circumfulgēbam		circumfulgēbās		circumfulgēbat		circumfulgēbāmus		circumfulgēbātis		circumfulgēbant
	future	circumfulgēbō		circumfulgēbis		circumfulgēbit		circumfulgēbimus		circumfulgēbitis		circumfulgēbunt
	perfect	circumfulsī		circumfulsistī		circumfulsit		circumfulsimus		circumfulsistis		circumfulsērunt, circumfulsēre
	pluperfect	circumfulseram		circumfulserās		circumfulserat		circumfulserāmus		circumfulserātis		circumfulserant
	future perfect	circumfulserō		circumfulseris		circumfulserit		circumfulserimus		circumfulseritis		circumfulserint
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	circumfulgeam		circumfulgeās		circumfulgeat		circumfulgeāmus		circumfulgeātis		circumfulgeant
	imperfect	circumfulgērem		circumfulgērēs		circumfulgēret		circumfulgērēmus		circumfulgērētis		circumfulgērent
	perfect	circumfulserim		circumfulserīs		circumfulserit		circumfulserīmus		circumfulserītis		circumfulserint
	pluperfect	circumfulsissem		circumfulsissēs		circumfulsisset		circumfulsissēmus		circumfulsissētis		circumfulsissent
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		circumfulgē		—		—		circumfulgēte		—
	future	—		circumfulgētō		circumfulgētō		—		circumfulgētōte		circumfulgentō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		circumfulgēre			—			circumfulgēns			—
perfect		circumfulsisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		circumfulgendī		circumfulgendō		circumfulgendum		circumfulgendō		—		—

Related terms

• affulgeō
• cōnfulgeō
• effulgeō
• fulgeō
• interfulgeō
• offulgeō
• praefulgeō
• refulgeō
• suffulgeō
• superfulgeō
• trānsfulgeō

References

• “circumfulgeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• circumfulgeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.