circumcludo

Latin

Etymology

From circum- (“circum-”) +‎ clūdō (“I close”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /kir.kunˈkluː.doː/, [kɪrkʊŋˈkɫ̪uːd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃir.kunˈklu.do/, [t͡ʃirkuŋˈkluːd̪o]

Verb

circumclūdō (present infinitive circumclūdere, perfect active circumclūsī, supine circumclūsum); third conjugation

1. to surround or encircle
2. to hedge or shut in

Conjugation

   Conjugation of circumclūdō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	circumclūdō	circumclūdis	circumclūdit	circumclūdimus	circumclūditis	circumclūdunt
	imperfect	circumclūdēbam	circumclūdēbās	circumclūdēbat	circumclūdēbāmus	circumclūdēbātis	circumclūdēbant
	future	circumclūdam	circumclūdēs	circumclūdet	circumclūdēmus	circumclūdētis	circumclūdent
	perfect	circumclūsī	circumclūsistī	circumclūsit	circumclūsimus	circumclūsistis	circumclūsērunt, circumclūsēre
	pluperfect	circumclūseram	circumclūserās	circumclūserat	circumclūserāmus	circumclūserātis	circumclūserant
	future perfect	circumclūserō	circumclūseris	circumclūserit	circumclūserimus	circumclūseritis	circumclūserint
passive	present	circumclūdor	circumclūderis, circumclūdere	circumclūditur	circumclūdimur	circumclūdiminī	circumclūduntur
	imperfect	circumclūdēbar	circumclūdēbāris, circumclūdēbāre	circumclūdēbātur	circumclūdēbāmur	circumclūdēbāminī	circumclūdēbantur
	future	circumclūdar	circumclūdēris, circumclūdēre	circumclūdētur	circumclūdēmur	circumclūdēminī	circumclūdentur
	perfect	circumclūsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	circumclūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	circumclūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	circumclūdam	circumclūdās	circumclūdat	circumclūdāmus	circumclūdātis	circumclūdant
imperfect	circumclūderem	circumclūderēs	circumclūderet	circumclūderēmus	circumclūderētis	circumclūderent
perfect	circumclūserim	circumclūserīs	circumclūserit	circumclūserīmus	circumclūserītis	circumclūserint
pluperfect	circumclūsissem	circumclūsissēs	circumclūsisset	circumclūsissēmus	circumclūsissētis	circumclūsissent
passive	present	circumclūdar	circumclūdāris, circumclūdāre	circumclūdātur	circumclūdāmur	circumclūdāminī	circumclūdantur
imperfect	circumclūderer	circumclūderēris, circumclūderēre	circumclūderētur	circumclūderēmur	circumclūderēminī	circumclūderentur
perfect	circumclūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	circumclūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	circumclūde	—	—	circumclūdite	—
	future	—	circumclūditō	circumclūditō	—	circumclūditōte	circumclūduntō
passive	present	—	circumclūdere	—	—	circumclūdiminī	—
	future	—	circumclūditor	circumclūditor	—	—	circumclūduntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		circumclūdere	circumclūsisse	circumclūsūrum esse	circumclūdī	circumclūsum esse	circumclūsum īrī
participles		circumclūdēns	—	circumclūsūrus	—	circumclūsus	circumclūdendus, circumclūdundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		circumclūdendī	circumclūdendō	circumclūdendum	circumclūdendō	circumclūsum	circumclūsū

References

• “circumcludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “circumcludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• circumcludo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.